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无血之肉:实验室培育肉的公共卫生效益。

Flesh Without Blood: The Public Health Benefits of Lab-Grown Meat.

机构信息

Centro de Estudios de Filosofía, Política y Economía, Quito, Ecuador.

University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

J Bioeth Inq. 2024 Mar;21(1):167-175. doi: 10.1007/s11673-023-10254-7. Epub 2023 Sep 1.

Abstract

Synthetic meat made from animal cells will transform how we eat. It will reduce suffering by eliminating the need to raise and slaughter animals. But it will also have big public health benefits if it becomes widely consumed. In this paper, we discuss how "clean meat" can reduce the risks associated with intensive animal farming, including antibiotic resistance, environmental pollution, and zoonotic viral diseases like influenza and coronavirus. Since the most common objection to clean meat is that some people find it "disgusting" or "unnatural," we explore the psychology of disgust to find possible counter-measures. We argue that the public health benefits of clean meat give us strong moral reasons to promote its development and consumption in a way that the public is likely to support. We end by depicting the change from farmed animals to clean meat as a collective action problem and suggest that social norms rather than coercive laws should be employed to solve the problem.

摘要

由动物细胞制成的合成肉将改变我们的饮食方式。它将通过消除饲养和屠宰动物的需要来减少痛苦。但如果它被广泛消费,也将带来巨大的公共卫生益处。在本文中,我们讨论了“清洁肉”如何降低与集约化动物养殖相关的风险,包括抗生素耐药性、环境污染以及流感和冠状病毒等人畜共患病毒性疾病。由于人们对清洁肉最常见的反对意见是有些人觉得它“恶心”或“不自然”,我们探讨了厌恶感的心理学,以寻找可能的对策。我们认为,清洁肉的公共卫生益处给了我们强有力的道德理由,以促进其发展和消费,使公众有可能支持。最后,我们将从饲养动物到清洁肉的转变描述为一个集体行动问题,并建议应该使用社会规范而不是强制性法律来解决这个问题。

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