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外延铁磁体中的各向同性自旋霍尔效应

Isotropic Spin Hall Effect in an Epitaxial Ferromagnet.

作者信息

Soya Nozomi, Yamada Michihiro, Hamaya Kohei, Ando Kazuya

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics and Physico-Informatics, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.

Center for Spintronics Research Network, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-8531, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Aug 18;131(7):076702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.076702.

Abstract

We report the observation of the isotropic spin Hall effect in a ferromagnet. We show that the spin Hall effect in an epitaxially grown Fe_{3}Si generates a sizable spin current with a spin direction that is noncollinear with the magnetization. Furthermore, we find that the spin Hall current is independent of the relative orientation between its spin direction and the magnetization; the spin Hall effect is isotropic. This observation demonstrates that the intrinsically generated transverse spin component is protected from dephasing, providing fundamental insights into the generation and transport of spin currents in ferromagnets.

摘要

我们报告了在铁磁体中对各向同性自旋霍尔效应的观测。我们表明,外延生长的Fe₃Si中的自旋霍尔效应会产生可观的自旋电流,其自旋方向与磁化方向非共线。此外,我们发现自旋霍尔电流与其自旋方向和磁化之间的相对取向无关;自旋霍尔效应是各向同性的。这一观测结果表明,固有产生的横向自旋分量受到保护而不会发生退相,为铁磁体中自旋电流的产生和输运提供了基本见解。

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