Holanda José, Saglam Hilal, Karakas Vedat, Zang Zhizhi, Li Yi, Divan Ralu, Liu Yuzi, Ozatay Ozhan, Novosad Valentine, Pearson John E, Hoffmann Axel
Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Feb 28;124(8):087204. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.087204.
Noncollinear antiferromagnets can have additional spin Hall effects due to the net chirality of their magnetic spin structure, which provides for more complex spin-transport phenomena compared to ordinary nonmagnetic materials. Here we investigated how ferromagnetic resonance of permalloy (Ni_{80}Fe_{20}) is modulated by spin Hall effects in adjacent epitaxial IrMn_{3} films. We observe a large dc modulation of the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth for currents applied along the [001] IrMn_{3} direction. This very strong angular dependence of spin-orbit torques from dc currents through the bilayers can be explained by the magnetic spin Hall effect where IrMn_{3} provides novel pathways for modulating magnetization dynamics electrically.
非共线反铁磁体由于其磁自旋结构的净手性可具有额外的自旋霍尔效应,与普通非磁性材料相比,这会导致更复杂的自旋输运现象。在此,我们研究了外延生长的相邻IrMn₃薄膜中的自旋霍尔效应如何调制坡莫合金(Ni₈₀Fe₂₀)的铁磁共振。我们观察到,对于沿[001] IrMn₃方向施加的电流,铁磁共振线宽存在很大的直流调制。通过双层的直流电流产生的自旋轨道转矩的这种非常强的角度依赖性,可以用磁自旋霍尔效应来解释,其中IrMn₃提供了用于电调制磁化动力学的新途径。