Confucian Business College, Jining University, Qufu, 273100, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep;30(45):101790-101803. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29176-3. Epub 2023 Sep 2.
The present study has investigated the impact of enterprises, collaborative innovation, industrial structure, inflation, and entrepreneurship in 27 provinces of China. The study used annual time series data from 2003 to 2019. This study adopts the CC-EMG and AMG tests to estimate the long-term association between the variables. The study applied one-step system GMM, two-step system GMM, Cup-FM, and Cup-BC regression estimations to calculate robust and reliable outcomes. The findings show that collaborative innovation, industrial structure, and entrepreneurship positively impact economic growth, whereas enterprises and inflation negatively impact economic growth. The estimated results also provide important policy implications for the selected and the other emerging economies in designing an appropriate way forward to economic development.
本研究调查了企业、协同创新、产业结构、通货膨胀和创业对中国 27 个省份的影响。研究使用了 2003 年至 2019 年的年度时间序列数据。本研究采用 CC-EMG 和 AMG 检验来估计变量之间的长期关联。本研究应用一步系统 GMM、两步系统 GMM、Cup-FM 和 Cup-BC 回归估计来计算稳健可靠的结果。研究结果表明，协同创新、产业结构和创业对经济增长有积极影响，而企业和通货膨胀对经济增长有负面影响。估计结果还为选定的和其他新兴经济体提供了重要的政策含义，为经济发展设计了一种适当的前进道路。
