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“统一教”信徒的婚姻:一个具有超凡魅力宗教教派的精神病学随访研究

"Moonies" get married: a psychiatric follow-up study of a charismatic religious sect.

作者信息

Galanter M

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1986 Oct;143(10):1245-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.143.10.1245.

Abstract

A 3-year follow-up of longtime engaged members of the Unification Church revealed remarkable compliance with the sect's unusual marital commitments. Of 305 subjects, 95% were still active in the church and 85% had been married in the interim to mates designated by their religious leader. Their scores on a measure of psychological well-being remained below those of the general population, and members who deviated from the sect's expectations showed even greater distress. Furthermore, analysis revealed that affiliative ties with the sect apparently counteracted the distress produced by the unusual marital experience and help to explain compliance with the sect's unusual behavioral norms.

摘要

对统一教长期入会成员进行的为期3年的跟踪调查显示,他们对该教派不同寻常的婚姻承诺有着显著的依从性。在305名受调查对象中,95%仍活跃于该教会,85%在此期间与宗教领袖指定的配偶结婚。他们在心理健康指标上的得分仍低于普通人群,而那些背离教派期望的成员表现出更大的痛苦。此外,分析表明,与该教派的附属关系显然抵消了这种不同寻常的婚姻经历所产生的痛苦,并有助于解释他们对教派不同寻常行为规范的依从性。

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