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情绪失调、羞耻感和内疚感可预测赌徒群体中赌博的严重程度。

Emotional Dysregulation, Shame and Guilt Predict Severity of Gambling Among a Population of Gamblers.

机构信息

EA 4430 Clinique Psychanalyse Développement (Clipsyd), Université Paris Nanterre, 92000, Nanterre, France.

EA 4386 (Équipe PS2C), Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, 200 av. de la République, 92001, Nanterre Cedex, France.

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2024 Jun;40(2):793-807. doi: 10.1007/s10899-023-10248-5. Epub 2023 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10899-023-10248-5
PMID:37676582
Abstract

Over the last few years, gambling has diversified, particularly with the arrival of legislation authorizing online gambling in 2010 in France. Psychology has been very interested in emotional regulation strategies, and more recently and more sparsely in the presence of shame and guilt. Through an observational study (N = 1955) shame, guilt, and emotional regulation were assessed among gamblers. We found that (i) Less guilt is associated with problem gambling, (ii) Shame-proneness is similar regardless of the type of gamblers, (iii) Every facet of emotion regulation indicates less effective strategies for problem gamblers excepted for a behavior oriented to a goal. These results suggest the importance of shame or guilt as predictors of problem gambling, as well as processes underlying emotion regulation.

摘要

在过去的几年中,赌博已经多样化,特别是 2010 年法国立法授权在线赌博之后。心理学一直对情绪调节策略非常感兴趣,最近对羞耻感和内疚感的关注也越来越多。通过一项观察研究(N=1955),评估了赌徒的羞耻感、内疚感和情绪调节。我们发现:(i)内疚感较少与赌博问题有关,(ii)羞耻感与赌徒类型无关,(iii)除了以目标为导向的行为外,情绪调节的每个方面都表明问题赌徒的策略效果较差。这些结果表明羞耻感或内疚感作为预测赌博问题的重要因素,以及情绪调节背后的过程。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Effect of Shame and Self-Efficacy on Gambling Behaviour.羞耻感和自我效能感对赌博行为的影响。
J Gambl Stud. 2022 Sep;38(3):1059-1073. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-10059-6. Epub 2021 Jul 15.
2
Higher Trait Levels of Guilt may Protect Against Gambling, Whereas Higher State Levels Lead to Riskier Behaviour.内疚特质水平较高可能有助于预防赌博,而状态水平较高则可能导致风险行为。
J Gambl Stud. 2022 Jun;38(2):635-652. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-10041-2. Epub 2021 Jun 3.
3
Association between gambling disorder and emotion (dys)regulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
赌博障碍与情绪(失调)调节之间的关联:一项系统综述与荟萃分析。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2021 Jul;87:102037. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102037. Epub 2021 May 8.
4
Mentalizing Failures, Emotional Dysregulation, and Cognitive Distortions Among Adolescent Problem Gamblers.青少年问题赌徒的心理化失败、情绪失调和认知扭曲
J Gambl Stud. 2021 Mar;37(1):283-298. doi: 10.1007/s10899-020-09967-w.
5
Emotion regulation interacts with gambling motives to predict problem gambling among emerging adults.情绪调节与赌博动机相互作用,以预测青少年中的问题赌博行为。
Addict Behav. 2020 Jul;106:106378. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106378. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
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Gambling Problems and Alexithymia: A Systematic Review.赌博问题与述情障碍:一项系统综述。
Brain Sci. 2019 Aug 7;9(8):191. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9080191.
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The paradoxical relationship between emotion regulation and gambling-related cognitive biases.情绪调节与赌博相关认知偏差之间的矛盾关系。
PLoS One. 2019 Aug 5;14(8):e0220668. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220668. eCollection 2019.
8
Types of Emotion Regulation and Their Associations with Gambling: A Cross-Sectional Study with Disordered and Non-problem Ecuadorian Gamblers.情绪调节类型及其与赌博的关系:一项横断面研究,涉及有问题和无问题的厄瓜多尔赌徒。
J Gambl Stud. 2019 Sep;35(3):997-1013. doi: 10.1007/s10899-019-09868-7.
9
Impulsivity in Gambling Disorder and problem gambling: a meta-analysis.赌博障碍和问题赌博中的冲动性:一项荟萃分析。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019 Jul;44(8):1354-1361. doi: 10.1038/s41386-019-0393-9. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
10
Deficits in emotion regulation strategies among problematic and pathological gamblers in a sample of vocational school students.职业学校学生样本中问题性和病理性赌博者的情绪调节策略缺陷。
J Behav Addict. 2019 Mar 1;8(1):94-102. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.136. Epub 2019 Jan 20.