Abouleish E, Goldstein M
Br J Anaesth. 1986 Oct;58(10):1194-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/58.10.1194.
After repeated, successful extradural injections in a parturient, the extradural catheter migrated into the subdural space. The injection of 3% chloroprocaine 10 ml resulted in an extensive block, which extended to the cranial nerves and paralysed the respiratory muscles. The position of the catheter tip was confirmed by fluoroscopy. Subdural injection should always be suspected when tests for subarachnoid injection are negative, but an extensive block occurs gradually within 15-20 min. Respiration and circulation should be supported until the block regresses.
在一名产妇身上多次成功进行硬膜外注射后,硬膜外导管移入了硬膜下间隙。注射10毫升3%的氯普鲁卡因导致广泛阻滞,该阻滞扩展至颅神经并使呼吸肌麻痹。导管尖端位置经荧光透视检查得以确认。当蛛网膜下腔注射试验呈阴性但在15至20分钟内逐渐出现广泛阻滞时,应始终怀疑硬膜下注射。应维持呼吸和循环,直至阻滞消退。