Department of Surgical Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.
Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yalova University, Yalova, Türkiye.
J Vasc Nurs. 2023 Sep;41(3):81-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jvn.2023.05.002. Epub 2023 May 25.
Hypertension is a common chronic disease that causes serious complications. Therefore, its management is critical. Many factors affect the management of hypertension, such as care satisfaction and antihypertensive medication adherence.
This study investigated the relationship between hypertensive patients' satisfaction with hypertension care and their antihypertensive medication adherence.
This descriptive-correlational study was conducted between October 2016 and February 2017. A total of 407 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. The data were collected using the descriptive questionnaire, the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) to determine care satisfaction, and the Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (MASES-SF). Blood pressure, body height, and weight were also measured.
Patients had a low mean PACIC score and a good mean score on the MASES-SF. Their PACIC scores differed by age, gender, number of daily antihypertensive medications, time since last examination due to hypertension, getting information about hypertension, and blood pressure control status (p < 0.05). Their MASES-SF scores differed by perceived economic status, time since hypertension diagnosis, duration of antihypertensive medication use, time since last examination due to hypertension, and blood pressure control status. In addition, there was a weak positive and significant correlation between PACIC and MASES-SF scores (p < 0.001).
Patients have low satisfaction with hypertension care and good antihypertensive medication adherence. As satisfaction with hypertension care increases, adherence to antihypertensive medication increases.
高血压是一种常见的慢性病，可导致严重的并发症。因此，对其进行管理至关重要。许多因素会影响高血压的管理，如护理满意度和降压药物的依从性。
本研究调查了高血压患者对高血压护理的满意度与降压药物依从性之间的关系。
这是一项描述性相关性研究，于 2016 年 10 月至 2017 年 2 月进行。共纳入符合纳入标准的 407 例患者。使用描述性问卷、慢性病患者护理评估工具（PACIC）来确定护理满意度和简化版药物依从性自我效能量表（MASES-SF）收集数据。同时测量血压、身高和体重。
患者的 PACIC 评分平均值较低，MASES-SF 评分平均值较好。他们的 PACIC 评分因年龄、性别、每日服用降压药物的数量、上次因高血压就诊的时间、获取高血压信息的途径以及血压控制情况而异（p<0.05）。他们的 MASES-SF 评分因感知的经济状况、高血压诊断时间、降压药物使用时间、上次因高血压就诊的时间以及血压控制情况而异。此外，PACIC 和 MASES-SF 评分之间存在弱正相关且具有统计学意义（p<0.001）。
患者对高血压护理的满意度较低，对降压药物的依从性较好。随着对高血压护理的满意度提高，对降压药物的依从性也会提高。
