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The Relative Importance of Psychopathy Features as Predictors of Externalizing Behaviors in Youth: A Multimethod Examination.

作者信息

Vize Colin E, Byrd Amy L, Stepp Stephanie D

机构信息

School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 4307 Sennott Square, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

出版信息

J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2023 Mar;45(1):1-17. doi: 10.1007/s10862-022-10017-5. Epub 2023 Jan 30.


DOI:10.1007/s10862-022-10017-5
PMID:37691858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10488909/
Abstract

Research in youth psychopathy has focused heavily on the affective features (i.e., callous-unemotional [CU] traits) given robust links to severe and chronic forms of externalizing behaviors. Recently, there have been calls to expand the scope of work in this area to examine the importance of other interpersonal (i.e., antagonism) and behavioral (i.e., disinhibition) features of psychopathy. In the present study, we apply an under-utilized statistical approach (i.e., dominance analysis) to assess the relative importance of CU traits, antagonism, and disinhibition in the prediction of externalizing behaviors in youth, cross-sectionally and at 9-month follow-up. Using a multi-informant (youth- and parent-report), multi-method (questionnaire, ecological momentary assessment [EMA]) preregistered approach in a diverse sample of clinically referred youth ( = 12.60 years, = .95 years, 47% female; 61% racial/ethnic minority), we found youth- and parent-reported psychopathy features accounted for a significant proportion of variance in externalizing behavior cross-sectionally and longitudinally. However, results provided limited support for our preregistered hypotheses. While antagonism and disinhibition had larger general dominance weights relative to CU traits for both youth- and parent-report, most differences were non-significant. Thus, the interpersonal, affective, and behavioral psychopathy features could not be distinguished from one another in terms of their importance in the prediction of externalizing behavior, assessed cross-sectionally or longitudinally. Taken together, the results highlight promising avenues for future research on the relative importance of youth psychopathy features.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Predicting youth aggression with empathy and callous unemotional traits: A Meta-analytic review.

Clin Psychol Rev. 2022-12

[2]
The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) Scale: Factor Structure and Validation of the Self-Report Version in a Forensic Sample of Belgian Youth.

Assessment. 2023-6

[3]
The past, present and future of Registered Reports.

Nat Hum Behav. 2022-1

[4]
Dimensional Latent Structure of Callous-Unemotional Traits in German Adolescents: Results from Taxometric Analyses.

Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022-6

[5]
A Comparison of Parent, Teacher, and Youth Ratings on the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits.

Assessment. 2023-1

[6]
Uncovering the structure of antagonism.

Personal Disord. 2021-7

[7]
partR2: partitioning R in generalized linear mixed models.

PeerJ. 2021-5-25

[8]
Callous-Unemotional Traits as an Intervention Target and Moderator of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Emotion Development Treatment for Preschool Depression and Conduct Problems.

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021-11

[9]
Validation of a Brief Measure of Aggression for Ecological Momentary Assessment Research: The Aggression-ES-A.

Assessment. 2022-3

[10]
The Importance of Antagonism: Explaining Similarities and Differences in Psychopathy and Narcissism's Relations With Aggression and Externalizing Outcomes.

J Pers Disord. 2020-12

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