University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Assessment. 2022 Mar;29(2):296-308. doi: 10.1177/1073191120976851. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) holds significant potential within aggression research. It affords researchers the possibility of collecting data in ecological context, in near real time. However, there is a lack of measures of aggression that have been developed and validated for use in EMA contexts. In this study, we report on the validation of a measure specifically designed to address this need: the Aggression-ES-A. Building on a previous pilot study, we evaluate the within- and between-person reliability, nomological net and associations with a validated trait measure of aggression of the Aggression-ES-A in a sample of = 255 emerging adults from the Zurich Project on Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood (z-proso). Using multilevel confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, we found support for the factorial validity, reliability, and concurrent validity of the Aggression-ES-A scores. Results support the use of the Aggression-ES-A in EMA studies utilizing community-ascertained samples.
生态瞬时评估(EMA)在攻击研究中具有重要潜力。它为研究人员提供了在生态背景下实时收集数据的可能性。然而,目前缺乏针对 EMA 环境开发和验证的攻击度量标准。在这项研究中,我们报告了一种专门为此需求设计的度量标准的验证结果:Aggression-ES-A。在此基础上,我们在前一个试点研究的基础上,评估了 Aggression-ES-A 在苏黎世从儿童到成年的社会发展项目(z-proso)的 255 名新兴成年人样本中的个体内和个体间可靠性、关联网络以及与已验证的攻击特质测量的关联性。使用多层次验证性因子分析和结构方程模型,我们发现 Aggression-ES-A 分数的因子有效性、可靠性和同时有效性得到了支持。结果支持在利用社区确定样本的 EMA 研究中使用 Aggression-ES-A。
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