Du Min, Chen Fang, Yang Fang
Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, China.
General Surgery Department, Alar Hospital of The First Division of Xinjiang Construction Corps Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China.
Am J Cancer Res. 2023 Aug 15;13(8):3822-3831. eCollection 2023.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of whole-course seamless diet nursing in the oncology department on alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms in cancer patients after chemotherapy and identify factors influencing its efficacy. Retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 114 cancer patients treated at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital. Among them, 51 patients who received conventional nursing were assigned to the control group, while 63 patients who received whole-course seamless diet nursing were assigned to the observation group. The observation group showed a significantly higher total response rate in alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms compared to the control group. After nursing, the observation group exhibited improvements in physical function, psychological function, social function, and material life state, along with lower anxiety and depression levels. Logistic regression analysis revealed age, chemotherapy cycle, and nursing scheme as independent risk factors affecting efficacy. The study concluded that whole-course seamless diet nursing in the oncology department effectively alleviates gastrointestinal symptoms, enhances nursing outcomes, and improves patients' quality of life, suggesting its potential for clinical promotion and application.
本研究旨在评估肿瘤内科全程无缝饮食护理对缓解癌症患者化疗后胃肠道症状的效果，并确定影响其疗效的因素。对在邵逸夫医院接受治疗的114例癌症患者的数据进行回顾性分析。其中，51例接受常规护理的患者被分配到对照组，63例接受全程无缝饮食护理的患者被分配到观察组。与对照组相比，观察组在缓解胃肠道症状方面的总有效率显著更高。护理后，观察组在身体功能、心理功能、社会功能和物质生活状态方面均有改善，焦虑和抑郁水平较低。Logistic回归分析显示年龄、化疗周期和护理方案是影响疗效的独立危险因素。研究得出结论，肿瘤内科全程无缝饮食护理能有效缓解胃肠道症状，提高护理效果，改善患者生活质量，具有临床推广应用潜力。
