Yang Ming, Zhou Ju
Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100864, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2022 Nov 25;38(11):4027-4034. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220814.
The rapid development of underlying technologies such as engineering biology and gene editing has promoted disruptive innovation in the area of industrial biotechnology. Industrial biotechnology has become the core technology supporting the innovation and development in low-carbon synthesis, future food and medicine development. Industrial biotechnology is becoming an important scientific and technological support for the transformation of traditional industrial manufacturing mode and the development of a carbon-neutral industrial manufacturing route. This review systematically summarizes the overall development of industrial biotechnology driven by Chinese Academy of Sciences with regard to strategic planning, innovation institutions building, talent pool development, basic research, scientific and technological innovation and industrial promotion, followed by suggestions for accelerating the development of industrial biotechnology.
工程生物学和基因编辑等基础技术的快速发展推动了工业生物技术领域的颠覆性创新。工业生物技术已成为支持低碳合成、未来食品和医药开发创新与发展的核心技术。工业生物技术正成为传统工业制造模式转型和碳中性工业制造路线发展的重要科技支撑。本综述系统总结了中国科学院推动的工业生物技术在战略规划、创新机构建设、人才培养、基础研究、科技创新和产业促进等方面的整体发展情况,并提出了加速工业生物技术发展的建议。