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FUNDC2,一种线粒体外膜蛋白,通过 AKT/GSK3β/GLI1 通路介导三阴性乳腺癌的进展。

FUNDC2, a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, mediates triple-negative breast cancer progression via the AKT/GSK3β/GLI1 pathway.

机构信息

The First Affiliated Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.

The Nanhua Affiliated Hospital, Department of Spine Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.

出版信息

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2023 Nov 25;55(11):1770-1783. doi: 10.3724/abbs.2023142.

DOI:10.3724/abbs.2023142
PMID:37700593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10679879/
Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks effective therapeutic targets and has a poor prognosis, easy recurrence and metastasis. It is urgent and important to explore TNBC treatment targets. Through mass spectrometry combined with qRT-PCR validation in luminal A cells and TNBC cells, high-content screening and clinical sample analysis, FUNDC2 was discovered as a novel target. The function of the outer mitochondrial membrane protein FUNDC2 in breast cancer is still unclear. In this study, we find that FUNDC2 expression in TNBC tissues is significantly higher than that in luminal subtype breast cancer tissues. silencing in TNBC cells significantly reduces cell proliferation, migration and invasion. As demonstrated using subcutaneous tumor xenografts in mice, FUNDC2 suppression significantly inhibits tumor growth. The underlying mechanism might be mediated by inactivating its downstream signal AKT/GSK3β and GLI1, a key factor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. Therefore, FUNDC2 may promote TNBC progression and provide a therapeutic target for treating TNBC.

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)缺乏有效的治疗靶点,预后较差,易复发和转移。因此,迫切需要探索 TNBC 的治疗靶点。通过在腔 A 细胞和 TNBC 细胞中进行质谱联用 qRT-PCR 验证、高通量筛选和临床样本分析,发现 FUNDC2 是一种新型的靶点。线粒体膜蛋白 FUNDC2 在乳腺癌中的功能尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们发现 TNBC 组织中 FUNDC2 的表达明显高于腔型乳腺癌组织。在 TNBC 细胞中沉默 FUNDC2 显著降低细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。通过在小鼠中进行皮下肿瘤异种移植实验证明,抑制 FUNDC2 显著抑制肿瘤生长。其潜在机制可能是通过抑制其下游信号 AKT/GSK3β 和 Hedgehog 信号通路的关键因子 GLI1 来介导的。因此,FUNDC2 可能促进 TNBC 的进展,并为治疗 TNBC 提供治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/750d74638105/abbs-2023-169-t6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/2182022e3969/abbs-2023-169-t1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/e94276599b97/abbs-2023-169-t2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/5d6e780efdb4/abbs-2023-169-t3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/b328316cb1dd/abbs-2023-169-t4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/53eba148133d/abbs-2023-169-t5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/750d74638105/abbs-2023-169-t6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/2182022e3969/abbs-2023-169-t1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/e94276599b97/abbs-2023-169-t2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/5d6e780efdb4/abbs-2023-169-t3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/b328316cb1dd/abbs-2023-169-t4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/53eba148133d/abbs-2023-169-t5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a73/10679879/750d74638105/abbs-2023-169-t6.jpg

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Up-regulation of CPNE1 Appears to Enhance Cancer Progression in HER2-positive and Luminal A Breast Cancer Cells.CPNE1 的上调似乎增强了 HER2 阳性和 Luminal A 型乳腺癌细胞的癌症进展。
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