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精通技巧:撰写一篇有见地且被广泛引用的文献综述。

Mastering the craft: Creating an insightful and widely-cited literature review.

作者信息

Li Shengwen Calvin

机构信息

Neuro-oncology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Department of Neurology, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA 92868-3874, United States.

出版信息

World J Stem Cells. 2023 Aug 26;15(8):781-786. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v15.i8.781.

Abstract

The art of constructing an insightful literature review manuscript has witnessed an exemplar in the work of Oz (2023), wherein concept progression harmoniously merges with figures and tables. Reflecting on retrospective data science, it is evident that well-cited articles can wield a transformative influence on the Journal Citation Reports Impact Factor score, as exemplified by Robert Weinberg's landmark on cancer (Hanahan and Weinberg, 2011). Here, we aim to spotlight a commendable contribution by Tuba Oz, Ajeet Kaushik, and Małgorzata Kujawska in this issue while pivoting towards identifying the hallmarks of a subpar literature review-elements that hinder rather than promote advancement. The hurdles and roadblocks encountered within subpar literature reviews are multifold. Anticipation of emerging trends, identification of challenges, and exploration of solutions remain conspicuously absent. Original Contributions fail to surface amidst the vast sea of pre-existing literature, with noticeable gaps amplified by the lack of illustrative figures and tables. The manuscript, at times, assumes a skeletal form, reflecting an attempt to accommodate an excess of references, leading to convoluted sentences laden with citations. In contrast, a potent solution lies in adopting a comprehensive approach. A nuanced and critical evaluation of sources can culminate in a robust discussion, surpassing the mere summarization of conclusions drawn by others. This approach, often dismissed, holds the potential to elevate clarity, coherence, and logical flow, ultimately inviting engaged readership and coveted citations. The critical necessity of integrating visionary insights is underscored and achieved through a rigorous analysis of pivotal concepts and innovative ideas. Examples can be harnessed to elucidate the application of these solutions. We advocate a paradigm shift, urging literature review writers to embrace the readers' perspective. A literature review's purpose extends beyond providing a comprehensive panorama; it should illuminate avenues for concept development within a specific field of interest. By achieving this balance, literature reviews stand to captivate a devoted readership, paving the way for manuscripts that are both widely read and frequently cited. The pathway forward requires a fusion of astute analysis and visionary insights, shaping the future of literature review composition.

摘要

在构建一篇有深刻见解的文献综述手稿的艺术方面,Oz(2023年)的作品堪称典范,其中概念的推进与图表完美融合。回顾数据科学领域,很明显,被广泛引用的文章能够对期刊引证报告影响因子得分产生变革性影响,罗伯特·温伯格关于癌症的里程碑式著作(Hanahan和Weinberg,2011年)就是例证。在此,我们旨在突出本期中Tuba Oz、Ajeet Kaushik和Małgorzata Kujawska的一项值得称赞的贡献,同时转向识别一篇劣质文献综述的特征——即那些阻碍而非促进进步的元素。劣质文献综述中遇到的障碍和阻碍是多方面的。对新兴趋势的预期、挑战的识别以及解决方案的探索明显缺失。在大量已有的文献中,原创贡献未能凸显,由于缺乏说明性图表,明显的差距被放大。手稿有时呈现出一种骨架式的形式,反映出试图纳入过多参考文献的尝试,导致句子因充斥着引用而变得复杂。相比之下,一个有效的解决方案是采用全面的方法。对资料来源进行细致入微且批判性的评估能够促成有力的讨论,超越仅仅对他人所得出结论的总结。这种方法常常被忽视,却有可能提升清晰度、连贯性和逻辑流畅性,最终吸引读者并获得令人渴望的引用。通过对关键概念和创新思想进行严格分析,强调并实现了整合前瞻性见解的至关重要性。可以利用实例来阐明这些解决方案的应用。我们倡导一种范式转变,敦促文献综述作者从读者的角度出发。文献综述的目的不仅在于提供全面的全景;它还应阐明特定感兴趣领域内概念发展的途径。通过实现这种平衡,文献综述有望吸引忠实的读者群体,为被广泛阅读和频繁引用的手稿铺平道路。前进的道路需要敏锐的分析和前瞻性见解的融合,塑造文献综述撰写的未来。

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