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一个用于增强与LGBTQIA2S+患者临床及非临床沟通技巧的互动模块。

An Interactive Module to Enhance Clinical and Non-clinical Communication Skills With LGBTQIA2S+ Patients.

作者信息

Nguyen Michael K, Anthony Sambina P, Manganiello Matthew P, Bell Karla A, Papanagnou Dimitrios

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.

Population Health/Physical Therapy, Jefferson College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 10;15(9):e44999. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44999. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.44999
PMID:37701162
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10493465/
Abstract

The Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, Two-Spirit, and all others (LGBTQIA2S+) community comprises a diverse array of people who challenge conventional norms regarding sexual orientation and/or gender identity. This group possesses a distinct set of social and cultural principles that necessitate personalized and all-encompassing medical attention. In light of the increase in the number of individuals openly sharing their LGBTQIA2S+ identity and a growing societal openness toward this community, most healthcare providers do not feel prepared with the requisite knowledge and skills to appropriately care for the needs of this community. We describe the development of an educational intervention, the LGBTQIA2S+ Healthcare Module, to address this significant gap in health professions education. It offers current and future clinicians just-in-time training on the language and cultural context to adequately provide patient-centered care to this community.

摘要

女同性恋、男同性恋、跨性别者、酷儿、双性人、无性恋者、双灵人及其他群体(LGBTQIA2S+)包含了各种各样挑战性取向和/或性别认同传统规范的人群。这个群体拥有一套独特的社会和文化准则,需要个性化且全面的医疗照护。鉴于公开表明自己LGBTQIA2S+身份的人数增加以及社会对这个群体的日益包容,大多数医疗服务提供者觉得自己没有为满足这个群体的需求做好准备,缺乏必要的知识和技能。我们描述了一种教育干预措施——LGBTQIA2S+医疗保健模块的开发,以弥补卫生专业教育中的这一重大差距。它为当前和未来的临床医生提供关于语言和文化背景的即时培训,以便为这个群体充分提供以患者为中心的照护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8660/10493465/504bc336109b/cureus-0015-00000044999-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8660/10493465/504bc336109b/cureus-0015-00000044999-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8660/10493465/504bc336109b/cureus-0015-00000044999-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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SAGE Open Nurs. 2021 Oct 16;7:23779608211051174. doi: 10.1177/23779608211051174. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
2
Attitudes, behaviour, and comfort of Canadian emergency medicine residents and physicians in caring for 2SLGBTQI+ patients.加拿大急诊医学住院医师和医师对待 2SLGBTQI+ 患者的态度、行为和舒适度。
CJEM. 2021 Sep;23(5):617-625. doi: 10.1007/s43678-021-00160-5. Epub 2021 Aug 7.
3
A Call for LGBTQ Content in Graduate Medical Education Program Requirements.
呼吁在研究生医学教育课程要求中纳入 LGBTQ 内容。
Acad Med. 2021 Jun 1;96(6):828-835. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003581.
4
Medical students' awareness of health issues, attitudes, and confidence about caring for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender patients: a cross-sectional survey.医学生对健康问题的认知、对照顾女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别患者的态度及信心:一项横断面调查。
BMC Med Educ. 2021 Jan 14;21(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02409-6.
5
LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review.LGBQ+ 自我认同及其与少数群体应激源和心理健康的关系:系统文献综述。
Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Oct;49(7):2353-2373. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01755-2. Epub 2020 Jun 5.
6
Training to reduce LGBTQ-related bias among medical, nursing, and dental students and providers: a systematic review.培训以减少医学、护理和牙科学生和提供者中与 LGBTQ 相关的偏见:系统评价。
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JAMA. 2011 Sep 7;306(9):971-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1255.