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去细胞化心脏细胞外基质减轻了人诱导多能干细胞衍生的心脏成纤维细胞的激活。

Decellularized heart extracellular matrix alleviates activation of hiPSC-derived cardiac fibroblasts.

作者信息

Kerr Charles M, Silver Sophia E, Choi Yi Sun, Floy Martha E, Bradshaw Amy D, Cho Seung-Woo, Palecek Sean P, Mei Ying

机构信息

Molecular Cell Biology and Pathobiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Bioengineering Department, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.

出版信息

Bioact Mater. 2023 Sep 7;31:463-474. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.08.023. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiac fibroblasts (hiPSC-CFs) play a critical role in modeling human cardiovascular diseases . However, current culture substrates used for hiPSC-CF differentiation and expansion, such as Matrigel and tissue culture plastic (TCPs), are tissue mismatched and may provide pathogenic cues. Here, we report that hiPSC-CFs differentiated on Matrigel and expanded on tissue culture plastic (M-TCP-iCFs) exhibit transcriptomic hallmarks of activated fibroblasts limiting their translational potential. To alleviate pathogenic activation of hiPSC-CFs, we utilized decellularized extracellular matrix derived from porcine heart extracellular matrix (HEM) to provide a biomimetic substrate for improving hiPSC-CF phenotypes. We show that hiPSC-CFs differentiated and expanded on HEM (HEM-iCFs) exhibited reduced expression of hallmark activated fibroblast markers versus M-TCP-iCFs while retaining their cardiac fibroblast phenotype. HEM-iCFs also maintained a reduction in expression of hallmark genes associated with pathogenic fibroblasts when seeded onto TCPs. Further, HEM-iCFs more homogenously integrated into an hiPSC-derived cardiac organoid model, resulting in improved cardiomyocyte sarcomere development. In conclusion, HEM provides an improved substrate for the differentiation and propagation of hiPSC-CFs for disease modeling.

摘要

人诱导多能干细胞衍生的心脏成纤维细胞(hiPSC-CFs)在模拟人类心血管疾病中发挥着关键作用。然而,目前用于hiPSC-CF分化和扩增的培养底物,如基质胶和组织培养塑料(TCPs),与组织不匹配,可能会提供致病线索。在此,我们报告在基质胶上分化并在组织培养塑料上扩增的hiPSC-CFs(M-TCP-iCFs)表现出活化成纤维细胞的转录组特征,限制了它们的翻译潜力。为了减轻hiPSC-CFs的致病性激活,我们利用从猪心脏细胞外基质(HEM)衍生的脱细胞细胞外基质来提供一种仿生底物,以改善hiPSC-CF的表型。我们发现,在HEM上分化和扩增的hiPSC-CFs(HEM-iCFs)与M-TCP-iCFs相比,标志性活化成纤维细胞标志物的表达降低,同时保留了它们的心脏成纤维细胞表型。当接种到TCPs上时,HEM-iCFs还保持了与致病性成纤维细胞相关的标志性基因表达的降低。此外,HEM-iCFs更均匀地整合到hiPSC衍生的心脏类器官模型中,从而改善了心肌细胞肌节的发育。总之,HEM为hiPSC-CFs的分化和增殖提供了一种改进的底物,用于疾病建模。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b5d/10493503/de6dc684a403/ga1.jpg

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