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针对新冠病毒变异株的纵向研究确定了与德尔塔毒株严重程度相关的转录活跃微生物(TAMs)。

Longitudinal study across SARS-CoV-2 variants identifies transcriptionally active microbes (TAMs) associated with Delta severity.

作者信息

Devi Priti, Kumari Pallawi, Yadav Aanchal, Tarai Bansidhar, Budhiraja Sandeep, Shamim Uzma, Pandey Rajesh

机构信息

Division of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Mall Road, Delhi 110007, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.

出版信息

iScience. 2023 Aug 29;26(10):107779. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107779. eCollection 2023 Oct 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107779
PMID:37701571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10493601/
Abstract

Emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 VOCs jeopardize global vaccine and herd immunity safeguards. VOCs interactions with host microbiota might affect clinical course and outcome. This longitudinal investigation involving Pre-VOC and VOCs (Delta & Omicron) holo-transcriptome based nasopharyngeal microbiome at taxonomic levels followed by metabolic pathway analysis and integrative host-microbiome interaction. VOCs showed enrichment of with dominance of . Interestingly with superiority of and , were highlights of Delta VOC rather than Omicron. Common species comprising the core microbiome across all variants, reiterated the significance of in Delta, and its association with metabolic pathways enhancing inflammation in patients. Microbe-host gene correlation network revealed , , and modulating immune pathways, which might augment clinical severity in Delta. Importantly, opportunistic species of , , , and were abundant in Delta-mortality. The study establishes a functional association between elevated nasal pathobionts and dysregulated host response, particularly for Delta.

摘要

新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)变异株的出现危及全球疫苗和群体免疫保障。变异株与宿主微生物群的相互作用可能会影响临床病程和结果。这项纵向研究涉及基于全转录组的SARS-CoV-2变异株出现前(Pre-VOC)和变异株(德尔塔和奥密克戎)鼻咽微生物群在分类水平上的情况,随后进行代谢途径分析以及宿主-微生物群相互作用的综合分析。变异株显示出[具体微生物名称1]的富集,以[具体微生物名称2]为主导。有趣的是,[具体微生物名称3]和[具体微生物名称4]的优势是德尔塔变异株而非奥密克戎变异株的突出特点。所有变异株中构成核心微生物群的常见物种,重申了[具体微生物名称5]在德尔塔变异株中的重要性,以及它与增强患者炎症的代谢途径的关联。微生物-宿主基因相关网络揭示了[具体基因1]、[具体基因2]和[具体基因3]调节免疫途径,这可能会增加德尔塔变异株的临床严重程度。重要的是,[具体微生物名称6]、[具体微生物名称7]、[具体微生物名称8]和[具体微生物名称9]等机会性物种在德尔塔变异株导致的死亡病例中大量存在。该研究建立了鼻腔致病共生菌增加与宿主反应失调之间的功能关联,特别是对于德尔塔变异株而言。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/8f5bf1282ec5/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/7161c243c16e/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/3c62b893590b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/6445bf34736a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/81d7ec4a3ef3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/f75159de6338/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/8f5bf1282ec5/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/7161c243c16e/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/3c62b893590b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/6445bf34736a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/81d7ec4a3ef3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/f75159de6338/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feea/10493601/8f5bf1282ec5/gr5.jpg

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