Alzahrani Ali H
Allergy and Immunology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus. 2023 Aug 13;15(8):e43436. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43436. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Type 4 hypersensitivity reactions convey a number of conditions that include fixed drug eruptions (FDEs). They share similar pathophysiologic backgrounds and sometimes presentation but can have very variable prognostications. Drugs are amongst the possible causes with acetaminophen and other NSAIDs being reported very frequently. We present a case of a patient reacting to flavoured oral ibuprofen and acetaminophen formulations, exhibiting FDEs with bullae formation. We describe our successful challenge to non-flavoured acetaminophen and ibuprofen. We briefly discuss FDEs in regard to their incidence, pathophysiology, and management.
4型超敏反应包括多种病症,其中有固定性药疹(FDEs)。它们具有相似的病理生理背景,有时临床表现也相似,但预后可能差异很大。药物是可能的病因之一,对乙酰氨基酚和其他非甾体抗炎药的报道非常频繁。我们报告一例患者对调味口服布洛芬和对乙酰氨基酚制剂产生反应,出现伴有大疱形成的固定性药疹。我们描述了对无味对乙酰氨基酚和布洛芬进行激发试验成功的情况。我们简要讨论了固定性药疹的发病率、病理生理学和治疗方法。