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喷雾状的聚(丙烯酸)-氧化钙纳米颗粒联合钙离子与活性氧用于抗菌和伤口愈合。

Sprayed PAA-CaO nanoparticles combined with calcium ions and reactive oxygen species for antibacterial and wound healing.

作者信息

Yu Hong, Sun Jiale, She Kepeng, Lv Mingqi, Zhang Yiqiao, Xiao Yawen, Liu Yangkun, Han Changhao, Xu Xinyue, Yang Shuqing, Wang Guixue, Zang Guangchao

机构信息

Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.

Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing 400030, China.

出版信息

Regen Biomater. 2023 Aug 21;10:rbad071. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbad071. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The most common socioeconomic healthcare issues in clinical are burns, surgical incisions and other skin injuries. Skin lesion healing can be achieved with nanomedicines and other drug application techniques. This study developed a nano-spray based on cross-linked amorphous calcium peroxide (CaO) nanoparticles of polyacrylic acid (PAA) for treating skin wounds (PAA-CaO nanoparticles). CaO serves as a 'drug' precursor, steadily and continuously releasing calcium ions (Ca) and hydrogen peroxide (HO) under mildly acidic conditions, while PAA-CaO nanoparticles exhibited good spray behavior in aqueous form. Tests demonstrated that PAA-CaO nanoparticles exhibited low cytotoxicity and allowed L929 cells proliferation and migration . The effectiveness of PAA-CaO nanoparticles in promoting wound healing and inhibiting bacterial growth was assessed in SD rats using full-thickness skin defect and ()-infected wound models based thereon. The results revealed that PAA-CaO nanoparticles demonstrated significant advantages in both aspects. Notably, the infected rats' skin defects healed in 12 days. The benefits are linked to the functional role of Ca coalesces with HO as known antibacterial and healing-promoted agents. Therefore, we developed nanoscale PAA-CaO sprays to prevent bacterial development and heal skin lesions.

摘要

临床上最常见的社会经济医疗问题是烧伤、手术切口和其他皮肤损伤。纳米药物和其他药物应用技术可实现皮肤损伤愈合。本研究开发了一种基于聚丙烯酸(PAA)交联无定形过氧化钙(CaO)纳米颗粒的纳米喷雾剂,用于治疗皮肤伤口(PAA-CaO纳米颗粒)。CaO作为一种“药物”前体,在弱酸性条件下稳定持续地释放钙离子(Ca)和过氧化氢(HO),而PAA-CaO纳米颗粒在水性形式下表现出良好的喷雾性能。测试表明,PAA-CaO纳米颗粒具有低细胞毒性,可促进L929细胞增殖和迁移。基于此,使用全层皮肤缺损和()感染伤口模型,在SD大鼠中评估了PAA-CaO纳米颗粒在促进伤口愈合和抑制细菌生长方面的有效性。结果表明,PAA-CaO纳米颗粒在这两个方面均显示出显著优势。值得注意的是,感染大鼠的皮肤缺损在12天内愈合。这些益处与已知的作为抗菌和促进愈合剂的Ca与HO结合的功能作用有关。因此,我们开发了纳米级PAA-CaO喷雾剂,以防止细菌滋生并治愈皮肤损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6108/10503269/18f9adbaba5f/rbad071f9.jpg

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