系统综述:为“空白点”合成身体素养研究
Synthesising physical literacy research for 'blank spots': A Systematic review of reviews.
机构信息
Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
出版信息
J Sports Sci. 2023 Jun;41(11):1056-1072. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2023.2259209. Epub 2023 Oct 20.
The holistic concept of physical literacy (PL) has gained considerable attention worldwide and integrates different determinants (e.g., physical, affective, and cognitive) of physical activity. The purpose of this systematic review (PROSPERO registration: CRD42022312764) was to broadly synthesise PL research and determine "blank spots". We performed standardized searches for PL reviews in 23 databases. Inclusion criteria were English language, any review with a systematized search, publication by June 2023 and PL relevance in an article's main body. The content and insights of the identified reviews were assigned to six literature-driven "problem fields": (i) theory/concept, (ii) measurement/levels/trends, (iii) determinants, (iv) outcomes, (v) interventions, and (vi) policy. We employed nine items for assessing the methodological quality of the reviews (including six items from AMSTAR-2). The screening resulted in an inclusion of 41 PL reviews of different methodology. Existing reviews most frequently analysed aspects of measurement ( = 20) as well as theory/definition ( = 19), followed by interventions ( = 17). In contrast, determinants ( = 6), outcomes ( = 5) and policy aspects ( = 4) were discussed less often. Accordingly, the major "blank spots" are: empirical studies on determinants and outcomes; PL levels and trends; pivotal moderators of interventions; and policy aspects. We recommend the scientific community to address these to move the field forward.
身体素养(PL)的整体概念在全球范围内受到了广泛关注,它整合了身体活动的不同决定因素(如身体、情感和认知)。本系统评价(PROSPERO 注册:CRD42022312764)的目的是广泛综合 PL 研究并确定“空白点”。我们在 23 个数据库中对 PL 综述进行了标准化搜索。纳入标准为英语、具有系统化搜索的任何综述、发表于 2023 年 6 月之前且文章主体中与 PL 相关。确定的综述的内容和见解被分配到六个文献驱动的“问题领域”:(i)理论/概念,(ii)测量/水平/趋势,(iii)决定因素,(iv)结果,(v)干预,和(vi)政策。我们使用了九个项目来评估综述的方法学质量(包括 AMSTAR-2 的六个项目)。筛选结果纳入了 41 篇不同方法学的 PL 综述。现有综述最常分析测量方面( = 20)和理论/定义方面( = 19),其次是干预方面( = 17)。相比之下,较少讨论决定因素( = 6)、结果( = 5)和政策方面( = 4)。因此,主要的“空白点”是:决定因素和结果的实证研究;PL 水平和趋势;干预的关键调节因素;以及政策方面。我们建议科学界解决这些问题,以推动该领域的发展。