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银屑病的人工智能:我们在哪里,我们要去哪里。

Artificial intelligence in psoriasis: Where we are and where we are going.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Exp Dermatol. 2023 Nov;32(11):1884-1899. doi: 10.1111/exd.14938. Epub 2023 Sep 23.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that involves the development of programs designed to replicate human cognitive processes and the analysis of complex data. In dermatology, which is predominantly a visual-based diagnostic field, AI has become increasingly important in improving professional processes, particularly in the diagnosis of psoriasis. In this review, we summarized current AI applications in psoriasis: (i) diagnosis, including identification, classification, lesion segmentation, lesion severity and area scoring; (ii) treatment, including prediction treatment efficiency and prediction candidate drugs; (iii) management, including e-health and preventive medicine. Key challenges and future aspects of AI in psoriasis were also discussed, in hope of providing potential directions for future studies.

摘要

人工智能(AI)是计算机科学的一个领域,涉及开发旨在复制人类认知过程和分析复杂数据的程序。在皮肤科中,这是一个主要基于视觉的诊断领域,人工智能在改善专业流程方面变得越来越重要,特别是在银屑病的诊断方面。在这篇综述中,我们总结了当前 AI 在银屑病中的应用:(i)诊断,包括识别、分类、病灶分割、病灶严重程度和面积评分;(ii)治疗,包括预测治疗效果和预测候选药物;(iii)管理,包括电子健康和预防医学。还讨论了 AI 在银屑病中的关键挑战和未来方面,希望为未来的研究提供潜在的方向。

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