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监管审查和卫生技术评估中的患者参与和患者体验数据:全球概况综述。

Patient Engagement and Patient Experience Data in Regulatory Review and Health Technology Assessment: A Global Landscape Review.

机构信息

HTAi Patient & Citizen Involvement in HTA Interest Group, Neil Bertelsen Consulting, Berlin, Germany.

Independent Expert, Les Contamines-Montjoie, France.

出版信息

Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2024 Jan;58(1):63-78. doi: 10.1007/s43441-023-00573-7. Epub 2023 Sep 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Working with patients through meaningful patient engagement (PE) and incorporating patient experience data (PXD) is increasingly important in medicines and medical device development. However, PE in the planning, organization, generation, and interpretation of PXD within regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA) decision-making processes remains challenging. We conducted a global review of the PE and PXD landscape to identify evolving resources by geography to support and highlight the potential of integration of PE and PXD in regulatory assessment and HTA.

METHODS

A review of literature/public information was conducted (August 2021-January 2023), led by a multistakeholder group comprising those with lived or professional experience of PE and PXD, to identify relevant regulatory and HTA initiatives and resources reviewed and categorized by geography and focus area.

RESULTS

Overall, 53 relevant initiatives/resources were identified (global, 14; North America, 11; Europe, 11; Asia, nine; UK, six; Latin America, one; Africa, one). Most focused either on PE (49%) or PXD (28%); few (11%) mentioned both PE and PXD (as largely separate activities) or demonstrated an integration of PE and PXD (11%).

CONCLUSIONS

Our analysis demonstrates increasing interest in PE, PXD, and guidance on their use individually in decision-making. However, more work is needed to offer guidance on maximizing the value of patient input into decisions by combining both PE and PXD into regulatory and HTA processes; the necessity of integrating PE in the design and interpretation of PXD programs should be highlighted. A co-created framework to achieve this integration is part of a future project.

摘要

背景

在药品和医疗器械开发中,通过有意义的患者参与(PE)与患者体验数据(PXD)的整合,与患者合作变得越来越重要。然而,在监管和卫生技术评估(HTA)决策过程中规划、组织、生成和解释 PXD 时,PE 仍然具有挑战性。我们对 PE 和 PXD 领域进行了全球回顾,以按地理位置确定不断发展的资源,以支持和突出将 PE 和 PXD 整合到监管评估和 HTA 中的潜力。

方法

由具有 PE 和 PXD 亲身体验或专业经验的多方利益相关者组成的一个小组开展了文献/公共信息的审查,以确定相关的监管和 HTA 举措和资源,并按地理位置和重点领域进行了审查和分类。

结果

总体而言,确定了 53 项相关举措/资源(全球 14 项、北美 11 项、欧洲 11 项、亚洲 9 项、英国 6 项、拉丁美洲 1 项、非洲 1 项)。大多数举措/资源要么侧重于 PE(49%),要么侧重于 PXD(28%);很少有举措/资源(11%)提到了 PE 和 PXD(主要是作为单独的活动)或展示了 PE 和 PXD 的整合(11%)。

结论

我们的分析表明,人们对 PE、PXD 及其在决策中的单独应用的指导越来越感兴趣。然而,还需要做更多的工作,提供关于通过将 PE 和 PXD 结合到监管和 HTA 流程中最大化患者对决策投入的价值的指导;应强调将 PE 纳入 PXD 计划的设计和解释中的必要性。一个共同创建的框架来实现这种整合是未来项目的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d39/10764510/cbf521bf8499/43441_2023_573_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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