热现实的原位模拟

In situ Simulation of Thermal Reality.

作者信息

Jin Peng, Liu Jinrong, Yang Fubao, Marchesoni Fabio, Jiang Jian-Hua, Huang Jiping

机构信息

Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.

Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.

出版信息

Research (Wash D C). 2023 Sep 22;6:0222. doi: 10.34133/research.0222. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Simulated reality encompasses virtual, augmented, and mixed realities-each characterized by different degrees of truthfulness in the visual perception: "all false," "coexistence of true and false," and "difficult distinction between true and false," respectively. In all these technologies, however, the temperature rendering of virtual objects is still an unsolved problem. Undoubtedly, the lack of thermal tactile functions substantially reduces the quality of the user's real-experience perception. To address this challenge, we propose theoretically and realize experimentally a technological platform for the in situ simulation of thermal reality. To this purpose, we design a thermal metadevice consisting of a reconfigurable array of radiating units, capable of generating the thermal image of any virtual object, and thus rendering it in situ together with its thermal signature. This is a substantial technological advance, which opens up new possibilities for simulated reality and its applications to human activities.

摘要

模拟现实包括虚拟现实、增强现实和混合现实,每一种都在视觉感知上具有不同程度的真实性:分别为“全假”、“真假共存”和“真假难辨”。然而,在所有这些技术中,虚拟物体的温度呈现仍然是一个未解决的问题。毫无疑问,缺乏热触觉功能会大大降低用户真实体验感知的质量。为应对这一挑战,我们在理论上提出并通过实验实现了一个用于热现实原位模拟的技术平台。为此,我们设计了一种热超设备,它由一个可重构的辐射单元阵列组成,能够生成任何虚拟物体的热图像,并因此将其与其热特征一起原位呈现。这是一项重大的技术进步,为模拟现实及其在人类活动中的应用开辟了新的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c44/10516180/0b87bf4187e1/research.0222.fig.001.jpg

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