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“我以悲伤为人生基础”:海地年轻人中明显自相矛盾的韧性来源。

"I base my life on sadness": Apparently paradoxical sources of resilience among young Haitians.

机构信息

Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway Faculty of Health Sciences, Tromsø, Norway.

General Practice Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Transcult Psychiatry. 2023 Dec;60(6):985-996. doi: 10.1177/13634615231202094. Epub 2023 Sep 27.

DOI:10.1177/13634615231202094
PMID:37753635
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10725111/
Abstract

Haitian expressions of resilience also hold deep knowledge of human vulnerability. This longitudinal, qualitative study with young Haitians from urban shantytowns combines ethnographic and participatory methods to explore the complexities behind such idioms. Artistic and creative products made by or with the youth facilitated interviews, focus group discussions, and workshops. Through the life stories of participants and rich ethnographic material, this study presents locally situated idioms of resilience (and distress). By including local social ecology, the idioms were framed as historically and culturally rooted, thus shaping contextual, pragmatic, and gendered coping strategies grounded in embodied experiences of vulnerability and resistance. The study adds essential insights into Haitian resilience, revealing the local logics behind seemingly paradoxical statements. By drafting a conceptual framework for further studies on idioms of resilience, the study also makes a theoretical contribution to international resilience research.

摘要

海地人的韧性表达也深刻体现了人类的脆弱性。这项针对来自城市棚户区的年轻海地人的纵向、定性研究结合了民族志和参与式方法,以探讨这些习语背后的复杂性。青年创作或参与创作的艺术和创意产品促进了访谈、焦点小组讨论和研讨会。通过参与者的生活故事和丰富的民族志材料,本研究呈现了当地的韧性(和困境)习语。通过纳入当地的社会生态,这些习语被框定为具有历史和文化根源的,从而形成了基于脆弱性和抵抗的身体经验的情境化、务实和性别化的应对策略。该研究为海地的韧性提供了重要的见解,揭示了看似矛盾的陈述背后的当地逻辑。通过为进一步研究韧性习语制定一个概念框架,该研究也为国际韧性研究做出了理论贡献。

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本文引用的文献

1
Culture-bound syndromes, idioms of distress, and cultural concepts of distress: New directions for an old concept in psychological anthropology.文化束缚综合征、苦恼习语和苦恼的文化观念:心理人类学中旧概念的新方向。
Transcult Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;56(4):589-598. doi: 10.1177/1363461519862708.
2
Shared and local pathways in suffering and resilience: Keeping the body in mind.痛苦与复原力中的共享和局部途径:铭记身体
Transcult Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;56(4):775-785. doi: 10.1177/1363461519862700.
3
Resilience in Haiti: is it culturally pathological?海地的复原力:这在文化上是病态的吗?
BJPsych Int. 2018 Nov;15(4):79-80. doi: 10.1192/bji.2017.25.
4
Multiple traumas and resilience among street children in Haiti: Psychopathology of survival.海地街头儿童的多重创伤与适应能力:生存的精神病理学。
Child Abuse Negl. 2018 May;79:85-97. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.024. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
5
In their Own Words: Resilience among Haitian Survivors of the 2010 Earthquake.用他们自己的话说:2010年海地地震幸存者的复原力。
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016;27(2):580-603. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2016.0100.
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"Thinking too much": A systematic review of a common idiom of distress.“想得太多”:对一种常见苦恼表述的系统评价
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Dec;147:170-83. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.044. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
7
Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Haiti: Developing Long-Term Mental Health Services After the 2010 Earthquake.海地儿童与青少年心理健康:2010年地震后长期心理健康服务的发展
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2015 Oct;24(4):731-49. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
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Global perspectives on resilience in children and youth.关于儿童和青少年适应力的全球视角。
Child Dev. 2014 Jan-Feb;85(1):6-20. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12205. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
9
Resilience, trauma, context, and culture.韧性、创伤、背景和文化。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2013 Jul;14(3):255-66. doi: 10.1177/1524838013487805. Epub 2013 May 3.
10
Visual voices: a participatory method for engaging adolescents in research and knowledge transfer.视觉声音:一种让青少年参与研究和知识转移的参与式方法。
Clin Transl Sci. 2013 Feb;6(1):72-7. doi: 10.1111/cts.12028.