Masten Ann S
University of Minnesota.
Child Dev. 2014 Jan-Feb;85(1):6-20. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12205. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
Global concerns about the consequences of disasters, political violence, disease, malnutrition, maltreatment, and other threats to human development and well-being have sparked a surge of international interest in resilience science. This article highlights progress and issues in research that aims to understand variations in human adaptation to adverse experiences. Two key questions are considered: Why is a new wave of global research on resilience important for developmental science? and Why is developmental science important for global resilience? The conclusion calls for developmental scientists to engage in international efforts to promote resilience.
全球对灾害、政治暴力、疾病、营养不良、虐待以及其他对人类发展和福祉的威胁所带来的后果的担忧,引发了国际社会对复原力科学的浓厚兴趣。本文着重介绍了旨在理解人类对不良经历适应差异的研究进展和问题。文中探讨了两个关键问题:为什么新一轮全球复原力研究对发展科学很重要?以及为什么发展科学对全球复原力很重要?结论呼吁发展科学家参与国际努力以促进复原力。