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Exploring Sociodemographic Characteristics, Adverse Childhood Experience, and Mental Health History as Predictors of Anxiety and Depression among Adolescents and Young Adults: Findings from the MoreGoodDays Support Program in Alberta, Canada.

作者信息

Agyapong Belinda, Shalaby Reham, Hay Katherine, Pattison Rachal, Eboreime Ejemai, Korthuis Mark, Wei Yifeng, Agyapong Vincent Israel Opoku

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.

Kickstand, Edmonton, AB T5K 2J8, Canada.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Sep 8;13(9):749. doi: 10.3390/bs13090749.


DOI:10.3390/bs13090749
PMID:37754027
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10525571/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased psychological disorders among adolescents and young adults. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design. An online survey questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic and clinical information from subscribers of MoreGoodDays program, a daily supportive text message program co-designed with adolescents and young adults for their peers in Alberta. Validated instruments, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD-7 scale and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 PHQ-9 were used to collect information on likely GAD and likely major depressive disorder (MDD). Data was analyzed with SPSS version 25 using chi-squared tests and binary logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: 343 subscribers of MoreGoodDays participated in the survey. Overall, 117 (56.0%) respondents had a likely MDD and 97 (46.6%) had a likely GAD. Participants who would like to receive mental health counselling were 27 times more likely to experience GAD (OR = 27; 95% CI: 3.09-250.00) and 40 times more likely to experience MDD (OR = 40.03; 95% CI: 4.43-361.51) than those who did not. Respondents who had received mental health counselling in the past were 18.5 times more likely to experience MDD compared with those who had not (OR = 18.52; 95% CI: 1.55-200.00). Demographic variables, including age, education, employment, and relationship status, and clinical variables, such as history of anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, and adverse childhood experience, did not independently the predict presence of likely GAD or MDD in subscribers of MoreGoodDays. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of anxiety and depression was relatively high among subscribers of MoreGoodDays, indicating the long-term effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding has significant implications in the broader contextof mental health research and emphasizes the need for more research into innovative mental health support for this cohort. The desire to receive counselling was predictive of both anxiety and depression and is a positive sign of the openness of this cohort to receive psychological intervention. Since this group is mostly adapted to mobile text technology, government agencies and policymakers should prioritize and implement readily accessible interventions such as supportive text messages to support their psychological well-being.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Exploring Sociodemographic Characteristics, Adverse Childhood Experience, and Mental Health History as Predictors of Anxiety and Depression among Adolescents and Young Adults: Findings from the MoreGoodDays Support Program in Alberta, Canada.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023-9-8

[2]
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J Clin Med. 2024-1-19

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Prevalence and Independent Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Among Elementary and High School Educators: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2024-12-11

[2]
Prevalence and Correlates of High Stress and Low Resilience among Teachers in Three Canadian Provinces.

J Clin Med. 2024-7-25

[3]
Subscribers' Perspectives and Satisfaction with the MoreGoodDays Supportive Text Messaging Program and the Impact of the Program on Self-Rated Clinical Measures.

J Clin Med. 2024-1-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
Text4Hope Effectiveness in Reducing Psychological Symptoms among Young Adults in Canada: Longitudinal and Naturalistic Controlled Program Evaluation.

J Clin Med. 2023-3-1

[2]
Can ResilienceNHope, an evidence-based text and email messaging innovative suite of programs help to close the psychological treatment and mental health literacy gaps in college students?

Front Public Health. 2022

[3]
Self-Reported Alcohol Abuse and the Desire to Receive Mental Health Counselling Predict Suicidal Thoughts/Thoughts of Self-Harm among Female Residents of Fort McMurray.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-10-20

[4]
Prevalence of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis of over 2 million people.

J Affect Disord. 2022-12-1

[5]
Anxiety among Adolescents and Young Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multi-Country Survey.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-8-24

[6]
Burnout and Associated Psychological Problems Among Teachers and the Impact of the Wellness4Teachers Supportive Text Messaging Program: Protocol for a Cross-sectional and Program Evaluation Study.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2022-7-14

[7]
Cumulative trauma from multiple natural disasters increases mental health burden on residents of Fort McMurray.

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022

[8]
COVID-19-induced anxiety and protective behaviour among nursing students: A survey from western India.

J Family Med Prim Care. 2021-12

[9]
Benefits from one session of deep and slow breathing on vagal tone and anxiety in young and older adults.

Sci Rep. 2021-9-29

[10]
Factors affecting the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression in undergraduate Indian dental students.

J Educ Health Promot. 2021-7-30

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