Alam Md Shabbir, Sultana Niha, Rashid Md Abdur, Alhamhoom Yahya, Ali Asad, Waheed Ayesha, Ansari Mo Suheb, Aqil Mohd, Mujeeb Mohd
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62223, Saudi Arabia.
Gels. 2023 Sep 15;9(9):752. doi: 10.3390/gels9090752.
Sunburn is caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun, resulting in redness of the skin as well as tenderness, swelling, and blistering issues. During the healing process, it can cause peeling, irritation, and some long-term effects, including premature aging, pigmentation, and a high risk of skin cancer. Rutin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which could potentially reduce inflammation and soothe sunburned skin. The objective of the current proposal is to develop and create carbopol gel-encased glycerosomes for the treatment of sunburn. The Design of Expert (DoE) technique was used to optimize the proposed formulation and was subjected to various characterization parameters such as nanovesicles size, polydispersity index (PDI), surface charge, entrapment efficiency (EE), and surface morphology. The optimized rutin-loaded glycerosomes (opt-RUT-loaded-GMs) were further characterised for drug release, 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The formulation showed sustained release, greater permeation into the skin, and good antioxidant activity. The dermatokinetic study of opt-RUT-loaded-GMs confirms that the Rutin hydrate had better retention in the epidermis as compared to the dermis, owing to its potential for long lasting protection after topical application. It was observed that the prepared formulation was stable, highly safe, and had good sun protection factor (SPF) values that could be used as a suitable option for topical drug administration to maximize the therapeutic efficacy of the drugs.
晒伤是由于长时间暴露在太阳的紫外线(UV)下引起的,会导致皮肤发红以及出现压痛、肿胀和起泡等问题。在愈合过程中,它会导致皮肤脱皮、刺激,并产生一些长期影响,包括过早衰老、色素沉着和患皮肤癌的高风险。芦丁具有抗氧化和抗炎作用,可能会减轻炎症并舒缓晒伤的皮肤。本研究的目的是开发并制备用于治疗晒伤的卡波姆凝胶包裹的脂质体。采用专家设计(DoE)技术对所提出的配方进行优化,并对其进行各种表征参数的测定,如纳米囊泡大小、多分散指数(PDI)、表面电荷、包封率(EE)和表面形态。对优化后的载芦丁脂质体(opt-RUT-loaded-GMs)进一步进行药物释放、2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼自由基(DPPH)测定和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)表征。该配方显示出缓释特性、对皮肤的渗透性增强以及良好的抗氧化活性。对opt-RUT-loaded-GMs的皮肤动力学研究证实,与真皮相比,水合芦丁在表皮中的保留效果更好,这归因于其局部应用后具有长效保护的潜力。据观察,所制备的配方稳定、高度安全,并且具有良好的防晒系数(SPF)值,可作为局部给药的合适选择,以最大限度地提高药物的治疗效果。
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