Gómez I Prat Jordi, Alguacil Helena Martínez, Pequeño Saco Sandra, Ouaarab Essadek Hakima, Montero I Garcia Jordi, Catasús I Llena Oriol, Mendioroz Peña Jacobo
Public Health and Community Team (eSPiC), Unit of Tropical Medicine and International Health Drassanes-Vall d'Hebron (UTMIHD-VH), PROSICS, 08001 Barcelona, Spain.
Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023 Sep 14;8(9):446. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed8090446.
In high-income countries, migrant populations have a greater epidemiological vulnerability: increased exposure to infectious diseases, difficulties in diagnosis, case follow-up and contact tracing, and obstacles following preventive measures related to cultural and administrative barriers. This study aims to describe the implementation of a community-based program to address these challenges. The target population is the migrant native population from North Africa, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, and Latin America resident in Catalonia during 2023. Implementation phases include the identification of the perceived needs, search, recruitment and capacity building of 16 community health workers, and the development of a computer software. From January to June 2023, 117 community-based interventions have been implemented, reaching 677 people: 73 community case and contacts management interventions, 17 community in-situ screenings (reaching 247 people) and 27 culturally adapted health awareness and education actions (reaching 358 people). The program addresses the following infectious diseases: tuberculosis, Chagas disease, hepatitis C, typhoid, scabies, hepatitis B, mumps and tinea capitis. The implementation of a community-based model may be key to improving surveillance communicable diseases, promoting an equitable and comprehensive epidemiological surveillance system.
在高收入国家,移民群体在流行病学方面更为脆弱:接触传染病的机会增加、诊断困难、病例随访和接触者追踪存在问题,以及在遵循与文化和行政障碍相关的预防措施方面存在障碍。本研究旨在描述一项基于社区的计划的实施情况,以应对这些挑战。目标人群是2023年居住在加泰罗尼亚的来自北非、南亚、撒哈拉以南非洲、东欧和拉丁美洲的移民原住民。实施阶段包括确定感知到的需求、寻找、招募和培养16名社区卫生工作者,以及开发计算机软件。2023年1月至6月,已实施了117项基于社区的干预措施,覆盖677人:73项社区病例及接触者管理干预措施、17项社区现场筛查(覆盖247人)和27项文化适应性健康意识和教育行动(覆盖358人)。该计划涉及以下传染病:结核病、恰加斯病、丙型肝炎、伤寒、疥疮、乙型肝炎、腮腺炎和头癣。实施基于社区的模式可能是改善传染病监测、促进公平和全面的流行病学监测系统的关键。