Torres-Ossandón María José, Castillo Luis, Uribe Elsa, Bilbao-Sainz Cristina, Ah-Hen Kong Shun, Vega-Gálvez Antonio
Laboratorio de Biotecnología y Microbiología Aplicada, Departamento en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Alameda 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de La Serena, Avda. Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena 1700000, Chile.
Foods. 2023 Sep 12;12(18):3400. doi: 10.3390/foods12183400.
The effect of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and the proteolytic fraction P1G10 from papaya latex was studied to find out whether a synergy exists in the growth inhibition of in grape juice, contributing to the improvement of conservation techniques and extending the shelf life and quality of food products. Grape juice (GJ) diluted to 16 °Brix with a water activity (a) of 0.980 was prepared from a concentrated GJ and used in this study. Results indicated a 92% growth inhibition of when exposed to 1 mg/mL of P1G10 and 250 MPa/4 min of pressure treatment. The proximate composition and antioxidant compounds present in the GJ were not significantly affected after the treatments. Eight phenolic compounds and two flavonoids in GJ were identified and quantified, with values fluctuating between 12.77 ± 0.51 and 240.40 ± 20.9 mg/L in the control sample (0.1 MPa). The phenolic compounds showed a significant decrease after the applied treatments, with the HHP sample having a content of 65.4 ± 6.9 mg GAE/100 mL GJ. In conclusion, a synergistic effect at moderate HHP of 250 MPa/4 min with the addition of P1G10 was observed, and the successful development of a stable and acceptable GJ product was possible.
研究了高静水压(HHP)和番木瓜乳胶的蛋白水解组分P1G10的作用,以确定在葡萄汁中对[具体微生物]生长抑制是否存在协同作用,这有助于改进保存技术并延长食品的保质期和质量。用浓缩葡萄汁制备了稀释至16°Brix且水分活度(a)为0.980的葡萄汁(GJ),并用于本研究。结果表明,当暴露于1mg/mL的P1G10和250MPa/4min的压力处理时,[具体微生物]的生长抑制率为92%。处理后,GJ中的近似成分和抗氧化化合物没有受到显著影响。鉴定并定量了GJ中的8种酚类化合物和2种黄酮类化合物,对照样品(0.1MPa)中的含量在12.77±0.51至240.40±20.9mg/L之间波动。施加处理后酚类化合物显著减少,HHP样品中酚类化合物含量为65.4±6.9mg GAE/100mL GJ。总之,观察到在250MPa/4min的中等HHP下与添加P1G10存在协同效应,并且成功开发出稳定且可接受的GJ产品是可能的。