使用亚临界流体萃取和超临界二氧化碳萃取的提取物的酚类含量、抗氧化活性、抗菌活性及化学特征的比较分析
A Comparative Analysis of Phenolic Content, Antioxidant Activity, Antimicrobial Activity, and Chemical Profile of Extracts Using Subcritical Fluid Extraction and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction.
作者信息
Supanivatin Pattarin, Thipayarat Aluck, Siriwattanayotin Suwit, Ekkaphan Paweena, Deepatana Anat, Wongwiwat Jakrapop
机构信息
Department of Food Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
Scientific and Technological Research Equipment Centre, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
出版信息
Foods. 2023 Sep 15;12(18):3443. doi: 10.3390/foods12183443.
In this study, extracts of -roasted coffee were obtained using various extraction techniques, including subcritical fluid extractions using HFC-134a and HCFC-22 under room-temperature batch extraction, frozen-temperature batch extraction, and continuous extraction conditions. Additionally, supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO) extraction was performed using ethanol and tetrahydrofuran as co-solvents. These extractions were performed due to the presence of potent antioxidants and antibacterial substances in the extracts. Extraction machines were built to process the extraction. The antioxidant potential of the extracts was evaluated using total phenolic content and DPPH and FRAP assays, while antibacterial potential was identified using the disk diffusion method. The results showed that HCFC-22 extraction produced the highest yield compared to other extraction methods, but HFC-134a extraction had the highest antioxidant potential values. The yield and antioxidant potential of the extracts obtained using room-temperature batch extraction were slightly higher than those obtained using frozen-temperature batch extraction and continuous extraction. The yield and antioxidant potential of the extracts obtained using SCCO extraction were similar to those obtained using HFC-134a and HCFC-22 extractions, and co-solvents slightly improved the extraction performance. The extracts were found to be more effective as inhibitors of Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria. Caffeine was the most prominent tentative chemical compound in all coffee extracts. This research study provides a better understanding of various extraction techniques using HFC-134a, HCFC-22, and SCCO when applied to roasted coffee beans, with a focus on yield, antioxidant potential, antimicrobial potential, and tentative chemical profiles.
在本研究中,使用多种提取技术获得了烘焙咖啡提取物,包括在室温间歇萃取、冷冻温度间歇萃取和连续萃取条件下,使用HFC - 134a和HCFC - 22进行亚临界流体萃取。此外,使用乙醇和四氢呋喃作为共溶剂进行了超临界二氧化碳(SCCO)萃取。进行这些萃取是因为提取物中存在强效抗氧化剂和抗菌物质。构建了提取设备来进行提取。使用总酚含量以及DPPH和FRAP分析评估提取物的抗氧化潜力,同时使用纸片扩散法确定抗菌潜力。结果表明,与其他提取方法相比,HCFC - 22萃取的产率最高,但HFC - 134a萃取具有最高的抗氧化潜力值。室温间歇萃取获得的提取物的产率和抗氧化潜力略高于冷冻温度间歇萃取和连续萃取获得的提取物。使用SCCO萃取获得的提取物的产率和抗氧化潜力与使用HFC - 134a和HCFC - 22萃取获得的提取物相似,并且共溶剂略微提高了萃取性能。发现提取物作为革兰氏阳性菌抑制剂比革兰氏阴性菌更有效。咖啡因是所有咖啡提取物中最突出的暂定化合物。本研究有助于更好地理解将HFC - 134a、HCFC - 22和SCCO等多种提取技术应用于烘焙咖啡豆时,在产率、抗氧化潜力、抗菌潜力和暂定化学谱方面的情况。
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Antioxidants (Basel). 2020-1-22
Bioimpacts. 2017