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一种用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的倒刺咽成形术手术视野优化的新型照明系统。

A New Lighting System for Surgical Vision Optimization in Barbed Pharyngoplasty for OSA.

作者信息

Sabatino Lorenzo, Moffa Antonio, Iafrati Francesco, Di Giovanni Simone, De Benedetto Luigi, Giorgi Lucrezia, Baptista Peter, Vicini Claudio, De Vito Andrea, Casale Manuele

机构信息

Integrated Therapies in Otolaryngology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

School of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2023 Aug 28;13(9):1320. doi: 10.3390/jpm13091320.

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) surgery is now a viable solution in selected patients and the "remodeling" palatopharyngeal surgery is the most common one. Recently, it has become less invasive with the introduction of barbed sutures (BS). An optimization of surgical techniques is represented by barbed pharyngoplasty (BP), which requires surgical precision and needs efficient and precise oropharyngeal visualization. Consequently, the lighting system is of pivotal importance in BP. The aim of this work is to describe the first experience on the use of a new lighting system, called KLARO in BP for OSA. We evaluated the KLARO™ system in 15 consecutives BP for OSA in comparison with conventional headlamp illumination. The visualization of palatopharyngeal muscle in the bottom of the tonsillar fossa, entry and exit needle, such as needle tip, were statistically better with KLARO than headlamp illumination for both the surgeon and resident ( < 0.05). No significant differences for the visualization of the posterior pharyngeal wall and uvula were reported. The KLARO lighting system allows a satisfied illumination of oral cavity and oropharynx in the majority of cases. We encourage the use of KLARO not only in BP for OSA, but in all oral and pharyngeal surgeries, including tonsillectomy and oncological surgery.

摘要

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)手术现在对于特定患者来说是一种可行的解决方案,而“重塑”腭咽手术是最常见的一种。最近,随着倒刺缝线(BS)的引入,该手术的侵入性降低了。倒刺咽成形术(BP)代表了手术技术的优化,它需要手术精准度,并且需要高效且精确的口咽可视化。因此,照明系统在BP手术中至关重要。这项工作的目的是描述在BP手术中使用一种名为KLARO的新型照明系统治疗OSA的首次经验。我们将KLARO™系统与传统头灯照明进行比较,对15例连续的OSA患者进行BP手术时进行了评估。对于外科医生和住院医生而言,在扁桃体窝底部的腭咽肌、进针和出针(如针尖)的可视化方面,KLARO在统计学上比头灯照明更好(<0.05)。对于咽后壁和悬雍垂的可视化,未报告有显著差异。在大多数情况下,KLARO照明系统能提供令人满意的口腔和口咽照明。我们鼓励不仅在OSA的BP手术中使用KLARO,而且在所有口腔和咽部手术中使用,包括扁桃体切除术和肿瘤手术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8dc5/10532610/52f109adc4c9/jpm-13-01320-g001.jpg

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