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[精神分裂症患者的情绪感知与来自言语和非言语交流渠道的信息一致性之间的关系]

[Relation between perception of emotions by schizophrenic patients and the concordance of information from verbal and nonverbal channels of communication].

作者信息

Karlovskaia N N

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1986;86(8):1187-91.

PMID:3776393
Abstract

An experimental psychological study of the characteristics of the perception of emotions was conducted in patients with different degrees of autism (n = 42) and healthy subjects (n = 49) in relation to (a) the orientation of those studied, (b) the degree of the coincidence of verbal and nonverbal information. It was discovered that schizophrenics, in contrast to normal subjects, were characterized by a stable weakening of their orientation on the emotional state of another person in case of the contradiction of verbal and nonverbal information; in cases of the coincidence of information the perception is correctable. The detected characteristics of the identification of emotions depend on the severity of the syndrome of schizophrenic autism.

摘要

针对不同程度自闭症患者(n = 42)和健康受试者(n = 49),开展了一项关于情绪感知特征的实验心理学研究,该研究涉及:(a)被研究者的取向;(b)言语和非言语信息的吻合程度。研究发现,与正常受试者相比,精神分裂症患者的特征在于,当言语和非言语信息相互矛盾时,他们对他人情绪状态的取向会持续减弱;而当信息吻合时,其感知是可纠正的。所检测到的情绪识别特征取决于精神分裂症自闭症综合征的严重程度。

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