含邻苯二酚的聚丙烯酰胺共聚物的简便合成:贻贝启发型粘合剂中胺、酰胺和邻苯二酚残基的协同效应
Facile Synthesis of Catechol-Containing Polyacrylamide Copolymers: Synergistic Effects of Amine, Amide and Catechol Residues in Mussel-Inspired Adhesives.
作者信息
Bonda Lorand, Müller Janita, Fischer Lukas, Löwe Maryna, Kedrov Alexej, Schmidt Stephan, Hartmann Laura
机构信息
Institut für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, 45141 Essen, Germany.
出版信息
Polymers (Basel). 2023 Sep 6;15(18):3663. doi: 10.3390/polym15183663.
The straightforward synthesis of polyamide-derived statistical copolymers with catechol, amine, amide and hydroxy residues via free radical polymerization is presented. In particular, catechol, amine and amide residues are present in natural mussel foot proteins, enabling strong underwater adhesion due to synergistic effects where cationic residues displace hydration and ion layers, followed by strong short-rang hydrogen bonding between the catechol or primary amides and SiO surfaces. The present study is aimed at investigating whether such synergistic effects also exist for statistical copolymer systems that lack the sequence-defined positioning of functional groups in mussel foot proteins. A series of copolymers is established and the adsorption in saline solutions on SiO is determined by quartz crystal microbalance measurements and ellipsometry. These studies confirm a synergy between cationic amine groups with catechol units and primary amide groups via an increased adsorptivity and increased polymer layer thicknesses. Therefore, the free radical polymerization of catechol, amine and amide monomers as shown here may lead to simplified mussel-inspired adhesives that can be prepared with the readily scalable methods required for large-scale applications.
本文介绍了通过自由基聚合直接合成具有儿茶酚、胺、酰胺和羟基残基的聚酰胺衍生统计共聚物的方法。特别是,天然贻贝足蛋白中存在儿茶酚、胺和酰胺残基,由于阳离子残基取代水合层和离子层的协同效应,以及随后儿茶酚或伯酰胺与SiO表面之间强烈的短程氢键作用,从而实现了强大的水下粘附力。本研究旨在探讨这种协同效应是否也存在于缺乏贻贝足蛋白中官能团序列定义定位的统计共聚物体系中。建立了一系列共聚物,并通过石英晶体微天平测量和椭偏仪测定了其在盐溶液中对SiO的吸附情况。这些研究证实了阳离子胺基团与儿茶酚单元和伯酰胺基团之间通过增加吸附性和增加聚合物层厚度而产生的协同作用。因此,本文所示的儿茶酚、胺和酰胺单体的自由基聚合可能会产生简化的贻贝启发型粘合剂,这些粘合剂可以通过大规模应用所需的易于扩展的方法制备。