Johnell O, Sernbo I
Age Ageing. 1986 Sep;15(5):285-91. doi: 10.1093/ageing/15.5.285.
Six hundred and nine patients with hip fractures in Malmö, Sweden, were compared with a sex- and age-matched control group (609). The comparison showed that patients with hip fractures were more often institutionalized, had more home aid, walking aids, poorer eyesight and were slender. Furthermore, the hip-fracture group more often showed signs of changes in mental status and concomitant illnesses.
瑞典马尔默的609例髋部骨折患者与一个性别和年龄匹配的对照组(609人)进行了比较。比较结果显示,髋部骨折患者更常被送进养老院,接受更多居家护理、使用更多助行器、视力更差且身材消瘦。此外,髋部骨折组更常出现精神状态改变和并发疾病的迹象。