粗多糖提取物对HeLa细胞系中促炎细胞因子和促凋亡半胱天冬酶的影响:一项研究。
The Effect of Crude Polysaccharide Extract on Proinflammatory Cytokines and Proapoptotic Caspases in HeLa Cell Line: An Study.
作者信息
A'yun Qurrotu, Susilo Raden Joko Kuncoroningrat, Hayaza Suhailah, Fikriyah Nur'aini, Musthoza Fina Syifa'una, Islamatasya Ufairanisa, Rohmatika Aulia Umi, Winarni Dwi, Wahyuningsih Sri Puji Astuti, Doong Ruey-An, Karsari Deya, Yanti Aristika Dinar, Fahmi Mochammad Zakki, Darmanto Win
机构信息
Magister Program in Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Department of Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advance Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
出版信息
Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2023 Sep 19;2023:3593295. doi: 10.1155/2023/3593295. eCollection 2023.
Polysaccharide extracts exhibit promise as potential anticancer agents. Among the fungi rich in polysaccharide content, stands out; however, its anticancer activity necessitates further investigation. This study aims to explore the impact of crude polysaccharide (GACP) extract by assessing its effects on cell viability, levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-, IFN-, IL-2, and IL-12, and levels of proapoptotic markers including caspase-3 and caspase-9, as well as the percentages of necrosis and apoptosis in the HeLa cell line. Employing the HeLa cell line as a research model, four groups were studied: KN (media and DMSO), + (doxorubicin 10 g/mL), P1 ( extract 200 g/mL), and P2 ( extract 400 g/mL). The extract was obtained via boiling distilled water. Anticancer activity was evaluated through the MTT test (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) conducted over three treatment durations (24, 48, and 72 hours). Cytokine levels and caspase-3 and caspase-9 levels were assessed using the ELISA test. Cell apoptosis was determined using the Annexin V-PI biomarker and analyzed through flow cytometry. The MTT test exhibited optimal results at the 48-hour treatment mark. Cytokine level analysis revealed significant reductions in TNF-, IFN-, IL-2, and IL-12 levels ( < 0.005). Concurrently, caspase-3 and caspase-9 levels exhibited substantial increases ( < 0.005). Flow cytometry highlighted the highest percentage of apoptosis in HeLa cells. In conclusion, 's polysaccharide extract demonstrates potential as an anticancer and therapeutic agent for cancer treatment.
多糖提取物有望成为潜在的抗癌药物。在富含多糖的真菌中, 脱颖而出;然而,其抗癌活性仍需进一步研究。本研究旨在通过评估其对细胞活力、促炎细胞因子(如肿瘤坏死因子-α、干扰素-γ、白细胞介素-2和白细胞介素-12)水平、促凋亡标志物(包括半胱天冬酶-3和半胱天冬酶-9)水平以及HeLa细胞系中坏死和凋亡百分比的影响,来探讨 粗多糖(GACP)提取物的作用。以HeLa细胞系作为研究模型,研究了四组:KN(培养基和二甲基亚砜)、+(阿霉素10μg/mL)、P1( 提取物200μg/mL)和P2( 提取物400μg/mL)。 通过煮沸蒸馏水获得提取物。通过在三个处理时间(24、48和72小时)进行的MTT试验(3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐)评估抗癌活性。使用ELISA试验评估细胞因子水平以及半胱天冬酶-3和半胱天冬酶-9水平。使用膜联蛋白V-碘化丙啶生物标志物确定细胞凋亡,并通过流式细胞术进行分析。MTT试验在48小时处理标记时显示出最佳结果。细胞因子水平分析显示肿瘤坏死因子-α、干扰素-γ、白细胞介素-2和白细胞介素-12水平显著降低(P<0.005)。同时,半胱天冬酶-3和半胱天冬酶-9水平显著升高(P<0.005)。流式细胞术突出显示HeLa细胞中凋亡百分比最高。总之, 的多糖提取物显示出作为癌症治疗的抗癌和治疗剂的潜力。