Diamond Light Source , Didcot, United Kingdom.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Columbia , Columbia, Missouri, USA.
mBio. 2023 Oct 31;14(5):e0079323. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00793-23. Epub 2023 Sep 29.
Bacterial chemotaxis is a ubiquitous behavior that enables cell movement toward or away from specific chemicals. It serves as an important model for understanding cell sensory signal transduction and motility. Characterization of the molecular mechanisms underlying chemotaxis is of fundamental interest and requires a high-resolution structural picture of the sensing machinery, the chemosensory array. In this study, we combine cryo-electron tomography and molecular simulation to present the complete structure of the core signaling unit, the basic building block of chemosensory arrays, from . Our results provide new insight into previously poorly-resolved regions of the complex and offer a structural basis for designing new experiments to test mechanistic hypotheses.
细菌趋化性是一种普遍存在的行为,它使细胞能够朝着或远离特定的化学物质移动。它是理解细胞感应信号转导和运动性的重要模型。趋化性的分子机制的特征对于基本的科学研究具有重要意义,并且需要对感应机制,即化学感觉阵列,进行高分辨率的结构成像。在这项研究中,我们结合低温电子断层扫描和分子模拟,展示了来自. 的核心信号单元的完整结构,这是化学感觉阵列的基本构建模块。我们的结果为该复杂结构中以前分辨率较低的区域提供了新的见解,并为设计新的实验来测试机械假设提供了结构基础。