Morris L A, Klimberg R
Am J Public Health. 1986 Dec;76(12):1422-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.12.1422.
A national telephone survey of 1,155 parents of children 19 years of age and younger solicited patterns of medication use during episodes of childhood flu and chicken pox. During the previous two years, 6 per cent of the parents whose children had chicken pox and 16 per cent of parents whose children had flu administered aspirin. Approximately 12 per cent of the total sample said they would give their child aspirin if their child were to get the flu or chicken pox today. About half (53 per cent) were aware of the contraindication against aspirin use and 40 per cent could spontaneously recall the name Reye's Syndrome (RS). When measured by a recognition test, 84 per cent of the sample said they had heard of RS. People who continued to believe that aspirin was an appropriate medication were more likely to have treated older children. The RS contraindication for aspirin should be emphasized for teenagers in future public informational programs.
一项针对1155名19岁及以下儿童家长的全国性电话调查,征集了儿童患流感和水痘期间的用药模式。在过去两年中,孩子患水痘的家长中有6%、孩子患流感的家长中有16%给孩子服用了阿司匹林。在整个样本中,约12%的家长表示,如果孩子今天患流感或水痘,他们会给孩子服用阿司匹林。约一半(53%)的家长知道阿司匹林使用的禁忌症,40%能自发回忆起瑞氏综合征(RS)这个名称。通过识别测试衡量,84%的样本表示听说过RS。继续认为阿司匹林是合适药物的人,更有可能是给年龄较大的孩子进行了治疗。在未来的公共宣传项目中,应向青少年强调阿司匹林的RS禁忌症。