Ma Huajun, Zhao Chenhui
School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Hubei, Wuhan, 430073, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Sep 25;16:3973-3986. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S428498. eCollection 2023.
Successful aging at work is a new idea for enterprises to develop and utilize older employees under the background of population aging. However, there is a lack of research on the effect of family-work conflict on successful aging at work. This study explored how family-work conflict affective successful aging at work through the mediating roles of occupational future time perspective and the moderating role of flexible work arrangements perception.
In study 1 (scenario-based experiment, N=107) recruited full-time employees working through the Credamo platform as experimental subjects, tested the causal relationship between family-work conflict and successful aging at work. In study 2 (questionnaire survey, N=349), questionnaires were distributed to large manufacturing enterprises in North China, and a two-wave time-lagged survey design was used to test the full model.
The results show that family-work conflict has a negative impact on successful aging at work; occupational future time perspective plays a mediating role in the relationship between family-work conflict and successful aging at work; flexible work arrangements perception moderated the mediating path via occupational future time perspective, and the indirect effect of occupational future time perspective decreased when flexible work arrangements perception increased.
This study enriches the research on the relationship between family-work conflict and successful aging at work in theory, and has important guiding significance for enterprises to build an inclusive and aging human resource management system in practice.
工作场所的成功老龄化是人口老龄化背景下企业开发和利用老年员工的新思路。然而,关于家庭-工作冲突对工作场所成功老龄化的影响的研究尚属空白。本研究探讨了家庭-工作冲突如何通过职业未来时间观的中介作用和灵活工作安排认知的调节作用影响工作场所的成功老龄化。
研究1(情景实验,N = 107)以通过Credamo平台招募的全职员工为实验对象,检验家庭-工作冲突与工作场所成功老龄化之间的因果关系。研究2(问卷调查,N = 349)向华北地区大型制造企业发放问卷,采用两波时间滞后调查设计对全模型进行检验。
研究结果表明,家庭-工作冲突对工作场所的成功老龄化有负面影响;职业未来时间观在家庭-工作冲突与工作场所成功老龄化的关系中起中介作用;灵活工作安排认知通过职业未来时间观对中介路径起调节作用,灵活工作安排认知增强时,职业未来时间观的间接效应减弱。
本研究在理论上丰富了家庭-工作冲突与工作场所成功老龄化关系的研究,在实践中对企业构建包容性的老龄人力资源管理体系具有重要指导意义。