Oktay Gultekin Efdal, Gultekin Onur
Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Toros University, Mersin, Turkey.
Infectious Diseases, and Clinical Microbiology, Tarsus State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.
Indian J Microbiol. 2023 Sep;63(3):361-368. doi: 10.1007/s12088-023-01098-1. Epub 2023 Sep 4.
Since the initial outbreak in late December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a significant healthcare issue worldwide. Despite patients getting the total recommended doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, it is still unable to stop the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Our study aimed to evaluate the antibody response in the 3rd month after two doses of the CoronaVac vaccine and after a single dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine. One hundred thirty-five people from Tarsus State Hospital health workers were included in the study. We collected serum samples from healthcare workers 3 months post-vaccination, and the Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Quanti-Vac ELISA IgG kit coated with recombinant S1 antigen was used to test for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Antibody levels of BNT162b2 (last vaccine) patients are significantly higher than CoronaVac ones ( < 0.05). It was determined that those who do not have a concomitant disease and those who do not smoke have higher antibody levels after CoronaVac than the others ( < 0.05). It was determined that 53.1% of 32 patients with pain, swelling, redness at the vaccination site after CoronaVac did not have pain/swelling/redness at the vaccination site after BNT162b2 ( < 0.05). Headache was also more common after CoronaVac compared to the BNT162b2 vaccine ( < 0.05). In conclusion, IgG seropositivity was lower after CoronaVac than BNT162b2, and the antibody level for CoronaVac recipients has decreased over time since vaccination, but not for BNT162b2 recipients.
自2019年12月下旬首次爆发以来,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行已成为全球重大的医疗保健问题。尽管患者接种了推荐的全部剂量的COVID-19疫苗,但仍无法阻止严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染的传播。我们的研究旨在评估接种两剂科兴疫苗和一剂BNT162b2疫苗后第3个月的抗体反应。来自塔尔苏斯州立医院的135名医护人员参与了该研究。我们在医护人员接种疫苗3个月后采集血清样本,并使用包被重组S1抗原的抗SARS-CoV-2定量Vac ELISA IgG试剂盒检测SARS-CoV-2抗体。BNT162b2(最后一剂疫苗)接种者的抗体水平显著高于科兴疫苗接种者(<0.05)。研究发现,没有合并症且不吸烟的人接种科兴疫苗后的抗体水平高于其他人(<0.05)。研究发现,32名接种科兴疫苗后出现接种部位疼痛、肿胀、发红的患者中,有53.1%在接种BNT162b2后接种部位没有疼痛/肿胀/发红(<0.05)。与BNT162b2疫苗相比,接种科兴疫苗后头痛也更常见(<0.05)。总之,科兴疫苗接种后的IgG血清阳性率低于BNT162b2,科兴疫苗接种者的抗体水平自接种以来随时间下降,但BNT162b2接种者没有。