Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medical, Shanghai, China.
Med-X Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2024 Aug 27;9(4):328-343. doi: 10.1136/svn-2022-002285.
At present, due to the rapid progress of treatment technology in the acute phase of ischaemic stroke, the mortality of patients has been greatly reduced but the number of disabled survivors is increasing, and most of them are elderly patients. Physicians and rehabilitation therapists pay attention to develop all kinds of therapist techniques including physical therapy techniques, robot-assisted technology and artificial intelligence technology, and study the molecular, cellular or synergistic mechanisms of rehabilitation therapies to promote the effect of rehabilitation therapy. Here, we discussed different animal and in vitro models of ischaemic stroke for rehabilitation studies; the compound concept and technology of neurological rehabilitation; all kinds of biological mechanisms of physical therapy; the significance, assessment and efficacy of neurological rehabilitation; the application of brain-computer interface, rehabilitation robotic and non-invasive brain stimulation technology in stroke rehabilitation.
目前,由于缺血性中风急性期治疗技术的快速进步,患者的死亡率大大降低,但残疾幸存者的数量却在增加,其中大多数是老年患者。医生和康复治疗师关注开发各种治疗师技术,包括物理治疗技术、机器人辅助技术和人工智能技术,并研究康复治疗的分子、细胞或协同机制,以促进康复治疗的效果。在这里,我们讨论了用于康复研究的不同缺血性中风动物和体外模型;神经康复的复合概念和技术;物理治疗的各种生物学机制;神经康复的意义、评估和疗效;脑-机接口、康复机器人和非侵入性脑刺激技术在中风康复中的应用。