在老年医学5M框架背景下确定智能语音助手是否能满足老年人的健康相关需求。
Ascertaining Whether an Intelligent Voice Assistant Can Meet Older Adults' Health-Related Needs in the Context of a Geriatrics 5Ms Framework.
作者信息
Lifset Ella T, Charles Kemeberly, Farcas Emilia, Weibel Nadir, Hogarth Michael, Chen Chen, Johnson Janet G, Draper Mary, Nguyen Annie L, Moore Alison A
机构信息
University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
University of Southern California, Alhambra, USA.
出版信息
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2023 Sep 30;9:23337214231201138. doi: 10.1177/23337214231201138. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
UNLABELLED
The Geriatrics 5Ms: Medications, Mind, Mobility, what Matters most and Multicomplexity is a framework to address the complex needs of older adults. Intelligent Voice Assistants (IVAs) are increasingly popular and have potential to support health-related needs of older adults. We utilized previously collected qualitative data on older adults' views of how an IVA may address their health-related needs and ascertained their fit into the Geriatrics 5Ms framework. The codes describing health challenges and potential IVA solutions fit the framework: (1) Medications: difficulty remembering medications.
SOLUTION
reminders. (2) Mind: isolation, anxiety, memory loss.
SOLUTION
companionship, memory aids. (3) Mobility: barriers to exercise.
SOLUTION
incentives, exercise ideas. (4) Matters most: eating healthy foods.
SOLUTION
suggest and order nutritious foods, (5) Multicomplexity; managing multimorbidity.
SOLUTION
symptom tracking and communicating with health care professionals. Incorporating the 5Ms framework into IVA design can aid in addressing health care priorities of older adults.
未标注
老年医学5M：药物、心智、行动能力、最重要之事和多重复杂性是一个用于满足老年人复杂需求的框架。智能语音助手（IVA）越来越受欢迎，并且有潜力满足老年人与健康相关的需求。我们利用先前收集的关于老年人对IVA如何满足其与健康相关需求的看法的定性数据，并确定它们如何适配老年医学5M框架。描述健康挑战和潜在IVA解决方案的编码符合该框架：（1）药物：难以记住用药。
解决方案
提醒。（2）心智：孤独、焦虑、记忆力减退。
解决方案
陪伴、记忆辅助工具。（3）行动能力：运动障碍。
解决方案
激励措施、运动建议。（4）最重要之事：食用健康食品。
解决方案
推荐和订购营养食品。（5）多重复杂性：管理多种疾病。
解决方案
症状跟踪以及与医护人员沟通。将5M框架纳入IVA设计有助于满足老年人的医疗保健优先事项。
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