Lifset Ella T, Charles Kemeberly, Farcas Emilia, Weibel Nadir, Hogarth Michael, Chen Chen, Johnson Janet G, Draper Mary, Nguyen Annie L, Moore Alison A
University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
University of Southern California, Alhambra, USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2023 Sep 30;9:23337214231201138. doi: 10.1177/23337214231201138. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
The Geriatrics 5Ms: Medications, Mind, Mobility, what Matters most and Multicomplexity is a framework to address the complex needs of older adults. Intelligent Voice Assistants (IVAs) are increasingly popular and have potential to support health-related needs of older adults. We utilized previously collected qualitative data on older adults' views of how an IVA may address their health-related needs and ascertained their fit into the Geriatrics 5Ms framework. The codes describing health challenges and potential IVA solutions fit the framework: (1) Medications: difficulty remembering medications.
reminders. (2) Mind: isolation, anxiety, memory loss.
companionship, memory aids. (3) Mobility: barriers to exercise.
incentives, exercise ideas. (4) Matters most: eating healthy foods.
suggest and order nutritious foods, (5) Multicomplexity; managing multimorbidity.
symptom tracking and communicating with health care professionals. Incorporating the 5Ms framework into IVA design can aid in addressing health care priorities of older adults.
老年医学5M：药物、心智、行动能力、最重要之事和多重复杂性是一个用于满足老年人复杂需求的框架。智能语音助手（IVA）越来越受欢迎，并且有潜力满足老年人与健康相关的需求。我们利用先前收集的关于老年人对IVA如何满足其与健康相关需求的看法的定性数据，并确定它们如何适配老年医学5M框架。描述健康挑战和潜在IVA解决方案的编码符合该框架：（1）药物：难以记住用药。
提醒。（2）心智：孤独、焦虑、记忆力减退。
陪伴、记忆辅助工具。（3）行动能力：运动障碍。
激励措施、运动建议。（4）最重要之事：食用健康食品。
推荐和订购营养食品。（5）多重复杂性：管理多种疾病。
症状跟踪以及与医护人员沟通。将5M框架纳入IVA设计有助于满足老年人的医疗保健优先事项。
