非裔美国农村和城市青少年饮酒和使用大麻的风险及保护因素。
Risk and Protective Factors for Alcohol and Marijuana Use among African-American Rural and Urban Adolescents.
作者信息
Clark Trenette T, Nguyen Anh B, Belgrave Faye Z
机构信息
School of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
出版信息
Soc Work Res. 2011;20(3):205-220. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2011.581898. Epub 2011 Jun 29.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine individual, family, peer, and community risk and protective factors associated with past-30-days alcohol and marijuana use among African-American adolescents living in rural and urban communities. This study used data collected from 907 tenth- and twelfth-grade African-American students who completed the 2005 Community Youth Survey. Peer and individual risk=protective factors were more influential for urban youths while family and community risk=protective factors were more influential for rural youths. This pattern held for alcohol and marijuana use. Implications for substance use prevention programming are discussed.
摘要
本研究的目的是调查生活在农村和城市社区的非裔美国青少年过去30天内饮酒和使用大麻的个人、家庭、同伴及社区风险和保护因素。本研究使用了从907名完成2005年社区青少年调查的十年级和十二年级非裔美国学生收集的数据。同伴和个人风险=保护因素对城市青少年的影响更大，而家庭和社区风险=保护因素对农村青少年的影响更大。这种模式在饮酒和使用大麻方面都成立。文中还讨论了对物质使用预防规划的启示。
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