Linde F
Br J Sports Med. 1986 Sep;20(3):125-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.20.3.125.
In a one-year prospective study of 42 elite orienteers, 73 recent injuries (1.7 per runner per year) were found. Acute injuries totalled 52% and 48% were due to overuse. Ankle sprains made up 37% of acute injuries while the remaining were mainly contusions caused by falls or bumps against branches or rocks. Medial shin pain, Achilles peritendinitis, peroneal tenosynovitis and iliotibial band friction syndrome were the most frequent overuse injuries. All overuse injuries were located in the lower extremity while 18% of acute injuries was located elsewhere. Acute injuries were most frequent in the competitive season while overuse injuries occurred most often during the continuous training period.
在一项针对42名精英定向越野运动员的为期一年的前瞻性研究中，共发现73例近期受伤情况（每位运动员每年1.7次）。急性损伤占总数的52%，48%是由过度使用造成的。踝关节扭伤占急性损伤的37%，其余主要是因跌倒或撞到树枝或岩石而导致的挫伤。胫骨内侧疼痛、跟腱周围炎、腓骨肌腱滑膜炎和髂胫束摩擦综合征是最常见的过度使用损伤。所有过度使用损伤都发生在下肢，而18%的急性损伤发生在其他部位。急性损伤在比赛季节最为常见，而过度使用损伤最常发生在持续训练期间。
