与青少年参与有组织的体育和活动项目相关的娱乐设施和公园的可及性。

Availability of Recreation Facilities and Parks In Relation to Adolescent Participation in Organized Sports and Activity Programs.

作者信息

McCormack Marisa, Pratt Michael, Conway Terry L, Cain Kelli L, Frank Lawrence D, Saelens Brian E, Glanz Karen, Larsen Britta A, Bloss Cinnamon S, Fox Eric H, Sallis James F

机构信息

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, U.S.A.

Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of California San Diego, U.S.A.

出版信息

J Healthy Eat Act Living. 2023 Aug 1;3(1):19-35. eCollection 2023.

DOI:

PMID:37794920

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10546936/

Abstract

Most adolescents do not meet physical activity guidelines, so understanding facilitators and barriers is important. This study used surveys and geocoded location data to examine associations of availability of parks and recreation facilities with adolescent-reported participation in organized team sports and physical activity classes. The study was conducted with 928 adolescents aged 12-17 years, plus one parent/caretaker, recruited from two regions of the US. Adolescents' participation in teams and classes was positively associated with parents' perceptions of multiple available recreation environments, but not with objectively-measured availability. Having multiple nearby parks and recreation facilities may provide adolescents with more options for participating in preferred organized team sports and activity classes.

摘要

大多数青少年未达到体育活动指南的要求，因此了解促进因素和障碍很重要。本研究使用调查和地理编码位置数据，来检验公园和娱乐设施的可及性与青少年报告的参加有组织的团队运动和体育活动课程之间的关联。该研究对从美国两个地区招募的928名12至17岁的青少年以及一名家长/监护人进行。青少年参加团队和课程与家长对多种可用娱乐环境的认知呈正相关，但与客观测量的可及性无关。附近有多个公园和娱乐设施可能为青少年提供更多选择，以参加他们喜欢的有组织的团队运动和活动课程。