Institute of Psychology, University of Wuerzburg.
Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2024 Jan;153(1):268-273. doi: 10.1037/xge0001490. Epub 2023 Oct 5.
Creativity is a driving force for human development and has fascinated scholars for centuries. Surprisingly little is known about the cognitive underpinnings of putting creative ideas into action, however. To shed light on this part of the creative process, we tracked how hand movements unfolded when choosing between either a traditional or a creative use of a given object. Participants could freely decide between both options (Experiment 1, = 51 adults) or were prompted to select a specific use (Experiment 2, = 51 adults). Temporal as well as spatial measures of action unfolding revealed behavior to be strongly biased toward traditional options when choosing an available, more creative option eventually. Creative behavior thus comprises two obstacles: not only coming up with new ideas, but also overcoming a lasting bias toward using old ones. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
创造力是人类发展的驱动力,几个世纪以来一直令学者着迷。然而,人们对将创意付诸实践的认知基础知之甚少。为了深入了解这部分创意过程,我们跟踪了在选择给定物体的传统用途还是创造性用途时手部动作的展开方式。参与者可以在两种选择之间自由决定(实验 1,n=51 名成年人),或者被提示选择特定用途(实验 2,n=51 名成年人)。动作展开的时间和空间测量结果表明,当选择可用的、更具创意的选项时,行为会强烈偏向传统选项。因此,创造性行为包含两个障碍:不仅要有新的想法,还要克服长期以来使用旧想法的偏见。