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考察针对美国白人父母的反种族主义育儿干预措施的可行性、可接受性及参与者体验。

Examining feasibility, acceptability, and participant experiences of an anti-racist parenting intervention for White U.S. parents.

作者信息

Heberle Amy E, Hoch Noah, Wagner Anna C, Caccia Cruz Amanda G, Zhou Longjing, Khan Aiman K

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Clark University.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024;94(1):33-47. doi: 10.1037/ort0000703. Epub 2023 Oct 5.

Abstract

Many White parents engage in minimal discussion of race and racism with their children, instead engaging in color-evasive practices that communicate that race is unimportant and that White people are racially neutral. Even White parents who express a commitment to anti-racist parenting frequently struggle to act on this commitment and feel underprepared to do so. The current mixed methods pilot study focused on the feasibility, acceptability, and participant experiences of an intervention ("CounterACT") that aimed to address this gap in White U.S.-based parents' skills and knowledge. Participants in the study were 27 White U.S.-based parents of 4- to 6-year-old White children who completed pre- and postintervention surveys as well as postintervention interviews. Findings suggest that the CounterACT model was feasible and acceptable. Parent self-report further suggests that CounterACT had beneficial effects on parenting, parents' beliefs regarding White privilege, and children's critical reflection. Parents reported positive experiences of CounterACT, particularly group components of the intervention. Key elements of participants' experience included learning to understand their own and their children's experience of Whiteness; learning to better tolerate and regulate emotional discomfort; connecting with others for motivation, accountability, and learning; and approaching racial socialization with greater intentionality. However, parents also experienced limits in their progress toward anti-racist parenting. Many indicated a desire for more concrete guidance and greater support enacting what they were learning in their own parenting. A particular concern was how to discuss White racial identities effectively. Our discussion highlights the implications of these findings for future work in this area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

许多白人父母很少与孩子讨论种族和种族主义问题,而是采取回避肤色的做法,传达出种族不重要且白人在种族问题上是中立的信息。即使是那些表示致力于反种族主义育儿的白人父母,也常常难以将这一承诺付诸行动,并且觉得自己没有做好这样做的准备。当前的混合方法试点研究聚焦于一项干预措施(“CounterACT”)的可行性、可接受性以及参与者的体验,该干预措施旨在弥补美国白人父母在技能和知识方面的这一差距。该研究的参与者是27位居住在美国的白人父母,他们的孩子年龄在4至6岁之间,这些父母完成了干预前和干预后的调查以及干预后的访谈。研究结果表明,CounterACT模式是可行且可接受的。父母的自我报告进一步表明,CounterACT对育儿、父母关于白人特权的信念以及孩子的批判性反思产生了有益影响。父母们报告了CounterACT的积极体验,特别是干预措施中的小组部分。参与者体验的关键要素包括学会理解自己和孩子的白人身份体验;学会更好地容忍和调节情绪不适;与他人建立联系以获取动力、承担责任并学习;以及更有目的地进行种族社会化。然而,父母们在反种族主义育儿方面的进展也存在局限。许多人表示希望得到更具体的指导以及在将所学应用于自己的育儿实践时能获得更多支持。一个特别令人担忧的问题是如何有效地讨论白人的种族身份。我们的讨论突出了这些发现对该领域未来工作的启示。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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