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COVID-19 疫苗在重症肌无力患者中的体液免疫应答。

Humoral immune response to COVID-19 vaccine in patients with myasthenia gravis.

机构信息

Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

J Neuroimmunol. 2023 Nov 15;384:578215. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2023.578215. Epub 2023 Sep 28.

Abstract

We investigated the humoral response to the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (BNT162b2) vaccine in patients with myasthenia gravis on or off immunosuppressants and compared this to the response in healthy individuals. The SARS-CoV-2 IgG response and neutralizing capacity were measured in 83 patients (57 on immunosuppressants) and 332 healthy controls at baseline, three weeks, and two and six months after the vaccine. We found that the proportion of positive humoral response was lower in patients on immunosuppressants vs. controls at three weeks and two months (p ≤ 0.001), but not at six months post-vaccination (p = 0.379).

摘要

我们研究了接受或不接受免疫抑制剂的重症肌无力患者对辉瑞-BioNTech COVID-19(BNT162b2)疫苗的体液反应,并将其与健康个体的反应进行了比较。在基线、接种疫苗后 3 周、2 个月和 6 个月时,我们测量了 83 名患者(57 名接受免疫抑制剂治疗)和 332 名健康对照者的 SARS-CoV-2 IgG 反应和中和能力。我们发现,在接种疫苗后 3 周和 2 个月时,接受免疫抑制剂治疗的患者的体液反应阳性比例低于对照组(p ≤ 0.001),但在接种疫苗后 6 个月时则没有差异(p = 0.379)。

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