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采用rGO/CNT/PPy纳米复合材料构建的具有导电棉织物的高能量密度柔性锌离子混合超级电容器。

High energy density flexible Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors with conductive cotton fabric constructed by rGO/CNT/PPy nanocomposite.

作者信息

Li Changwang, Hao Huilian, Liang Jiayu, Zhao Bowang, Guo Zefei, Liu Gengzheng, Li Wenyao

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science 333 Long Teng Road, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2023 Oct 20;35(1). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad0051.

Abstract

Fiber-shaped energy-storage devices for high energy and power density are crucial to power wearable electronics. In this work, reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole (GCP-op) cotton fabric with the optimal performance is prepared via a facile and cost-effective dipping-drying together with chemical polymerization approach. The structural characterizations confirm that the GCP-op cotton fabric has been successfully attached with numerous nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes, which can serve as a channel for electronical transfer. And GCP-op cotton fabric electrode displays admirable areal specific capacitance with 8397 mF cmat 1 mA cm. By combining GCP-op cathode with zinc anode, a GCP-op//PAM/ZnCl//Zn flexible Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor (FZHSC) is produced with 2 M polyacrylamide/ZnCl(PAM/ZnCl) hydrogel as the gel electrolyte. The FZHSC has superior cycle stability of 88.2%, outstanding energy density of up to 158Wh cmand power density at 0.5 mW cm. The remarkable performance proves that PPy-based material can provide more options for design and fabricate high energy flexible Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors.

摘要

具有高能量和功率密度的纤维状储能装置对于为可穿戴电子设备供电至关重要。在这项工作中,通过简便且经济高效的浸渍干燥与化学聚合方法制备了具有最佳性能的还原氧化石墨烯/碳纳米管/聚吡咯(GCP-op)棉织物。结构表征证实,GCP-op棉织物已成功附着大量纳米颗粒和碳纳米管,它们可作为电子转移的通道。GCP-op棉织物电极在1 mA cm时显示出令人钦佩的面积比电容,为8397 mF/cm²。通过将GCP-op阴极与锌阳极相结合,以2 M聚丙烯酰胺/氯化锌(PAM/ZnCl₂)水凝胶作为凝胶电解质,制备了GCP-op//PAM/ZnCl₂//Zn柔性锌离子混合超级电容器(FZHSC)。该FZHSC具有88.2%的优异循环稳定性、高达158 Wh/cm³的出色能量密度以及0.5 mW/cm²的功率密度。卓越的性能证明基于聚吡咯的材料可为设计和制造高能量柔性锌离子混合超级电容器提供更多选择。

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