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本文引用的文献

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Int J Prison Health. 2022 Jun 2;18(2):213-226. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-06-2021-0049. Epub 2022 May 19.
2
Losing Years Doing Time: Incarceration Exposure and Accelerated Biological Aging among African American Adults.服刑年限对健康的损耗:监禁经历与非裔美国成年人的生物年龄加速老化。
J Health Soc Behav. 2021 Dec;62(4):460-476. doi: 10.1177/00221465211052568. Epub 2021 Oct 26.
3
Analyzing the Relationship between Mental Health Courts and the Prison Industrial Complex.分析心理健康法庭与监狱产业综合体之间的关系。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2021 Dec;49(4):590-596. doi: 10.29158/JAAPL.210012-21. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
4
Cognitive Impairment in Older Incarcerated Males: Education and Race Considerations.老年男性囚犯的认知障碍:教育和种族因素的考虑。
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2021 Oct;29(10):1062-1073. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2021.05.014. Epub 2021 May 27.
5
Criminal Behavior in the Four Years Preceding Diagnosis of Neurocognitive Disorder: A Nationwide Register Study in Finland.诊断为神经认知障碍前四年的犯罪行为:芬兰全国登记研究。
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2021 Jul;29(7):657-665. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
6
Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission.《痴呆症的预防、干预与照护:柳叶刀委员会2020年报告》
Lancet. 2020 Aug 8;396(10248):413-446. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
7
Criminal Justice Contacts and Psychophysiological Functioning in Early Adulthood: Health Inequality in the Carceral State.刑事司法接触与成年早期的心理生理功能:刑狱国家中的健康不平等。
J Health Soc Behav. 2020 Sep;61(3):290-306. doi: 10.1177/0022146520936208. Epub 2020 Jul 10.
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Development of a Dementia Education Workshop for Prison Staff, Prisoners, and Health and Social Care Professionals to Enable Them to Support Prisoners With Dementia.为监狱工作人员、囚犯以及卫生和社会保健专业人员开发一个痴呆症教育研讨会,使他们能够为有痴呆症的囚犯提供支持。
J Correct Health Care. 2020 Apr;26(2):159-167. doi: 10.1177/1078345820916444. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
9
Surrogate Decision Making for Incarcerated Patients.被监禁患者的替代决策制定
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10
The impact of dementia in the prison setting: A systematic review.监狱环境中痴呆症的影响:系统评价。
Dementia (London). 2020 Jul;19(5):1509-1531. doi: 10.1177/1471301218801715. Epub 2018 Sep 30.

优先考虑将痴呆患者转移和减少监禁。

Prioritizing Diversion and Decarceration of People With Dementia.

机构信息

First-year resident in the research-track psychiatry residency program at the University of California, San Diego.

Professor of medicine in the Center for Vulnerable Populations at the University of California, San Francisco.

出版信息

AMA J Ethics. 2023 Oct 1;25(10):E783-790. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2023.783.

DOI:10.1001/amajethics.2023.783
PMID:37801064
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10962276/
Abstract

An aging prison population means more people who are incarcerated will experience dementia and related symptoms (eg, cognitive impairment, behavioral outbursts, poor impulse control). This article canvasses clinical and ethical complexities of caring for people with dementia who are incarcerated and examines how to adapt carceral settings to better meet the needs of people with dementia. This article also recommends policy reforms, such as treatment-based diversion programs, early parole, and medical release, to decrease numbers of individuals with dementia who are incarcerated whenever possible.

摘要

人口老龄化意味着更多被监禁的人将经历痴呆症和相关症状(例如认知障碍、行为爆发、冲动控制差)。本文探讨了照顾被监禁的痴呆症患者的临床和伦理复杂性,并研究了如何调整监狱环境以更好地满足痴呆症患者的需求。本文还建议进行政策改革,例如基于治疗的转移计划、提前假释和医疗释放,以尽可能减少被监禁的痴呆症患者人数。