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整个月经周期内大麻的使用情况。

Marihuana use across the menstrual cycle.

作者信息

Griffin M L, Mendelson J H, Mello N K, Lex B W

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1986 Oct;18(2):213-24. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(86)90053-0.

DOI:10.1016/0376-8716(86)90053-0
PMID:3780416
Abstract

Thirty women completed marihuana use diaries and Form T of the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) every day for three consecutive menstrual cycles. A 99.1% response rate was obtained: 2715 of a possible 2741 diaries were returned. Women reported smoking an average of 1.4 (+/- 2.0) marihuana cigarettes per day (range for individuals: 7.3 [+/- 3.8] to 0.2 [+/- 0.4]). There was no significant covariance between daily marihuana smoking and menstrual cycle phase. The psychological MDQ factors reflecting negative affect, difficulty in concentration, behavior change and arousal also did not vary with menstrual cycle phase. The physiological MDQ factors of pain, autonomic reactions and water retention were significantly increased during the premenstrual and/or menstrual phases of the cycle. MDQ scores during the premenstruum and menstruation were generally very low. These data indicate that in the absence of severe premenstrual dysphoria, changes in drug use are not systematically related to phase of the menstrual cycle.

摘要

30名女性连续三个月经周期每天填写大麻使用日记和莫斯月经困扰问卷(MDQ)的T表。获得了99.1%的回复率:在可能的2741篇日记中,有2715篇被退回。女性报告平均每天吸食1.4(±2.0)支大麻香烟(个体范围:7.3[±3.8]至0.2[±0.4])。每日大麻吸食量与月经周期阶段之间没有显著的协方差。反映负面影响、注意力不集中、行为改变和觉醒的心理MDQ因素也不随月经周期阶段而变化。疼痛、自主反应和水潴留的生理MDQ因素在月经周期的经前和/或经期显著增加。经前和经期的MDQ得分通常很低。这些数据表明,在没有严重经前烦躁不安的情况下,药物使用的变化与月经周期阶段没有系统的关联。

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